10 Cities with the Most Physically Demanding Jobs
Protection Service occupations like police officers or firefighters are the most physically demanding, with 43 percent of workers in this category requiring heavy or very heavy work. Construction and extraction jobs like carpenters or electricians are the second grouping of the most physically demanding jobs. The city of Memphis ranks first for cities with the most physically demanding jobs. In metro areas where physically demanding jobs are more of the norm, the overall average wage in those areas goes down.
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Kalyn grew up in an insurance family with a grandfather, aunt, and uncle leading successful careers as insurance agents. She soon found she has similar interests and followed in their footsteps. After spending about ten years working in the insurance industry as both an appraiser dispatcher and a senior property claims adjuster, she decided to combine her years of insurance experience with another...
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UPDATED: Jan 8, 2024
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UPDATED: Jan 8, 2024
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right coverage choices.
Advertiser Disclosure: We strive to help you make confident life insurance decisions. Comparison shopping should be easy. We are not affiliated with any one life insurance provider and cannot guarantee quotes from any single provider. Our life insurance industry partnerships don’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own. To compare quotes from many different companies please enter your ZIP code on this page to use the free quote tool. The more quotes you compare, the more chances to save.
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Many Americans struggle to get enough physical activity, but they work diligently to prioritize exercise and movement in their free time. In 2018, Americans spent billions of dollars on gym memberships and health club costs.
At the same time, a significant share of American workers can’t escape strenuous physical activity. In the U.S., approximately 10 percent of workers are in jobs that require “heavy” or “very heavy” work, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Requirements Survey.
This article is about the cities with the most physically demanding jobs.
Among major work categories, Protective Services occupations—which include firefighters, detectives, and correction officers, among others—are the most physically demanding. According to the BLS, 43 percent of all jobs in this category require heavy or very heavy work.
This category is followed by Construction and Extraction occupations, which encompass carpenters, electricians, and elevator installers. The third occupational group with the largest share of physically demanding jobs is Installation and Repair, where one might work as a car mechanic or a wind turbine technician.
As a worker in one of these physically demanding occupations, the risk of injury is often much higher than for other jobs. Protect yourself by finding insurance right for you and your situation, just by adding your ZIP code into our online quote comparison tool above.
You can also go through our blog to check out articles that may relate to your situation such as those focused on term life insurance, whole life insurance, and more.
It would be reasonable to think that physically strenuous jobs carry a wage premium, but that’s not necessarily the case. Compared to the average across all occupations, physically demanding jobs pay almost $6,300 (12 percent) less per year.
This relationship holds across all metropolitan areas, with a strong negative correlation (-49 percent) between the proportion of physically demanding jobs in a metropolitan area and the mean wage paid there.
However, jobs requiring strenuous physical work often only require a high school diploma or less. When adjusting for educational attainment, workers in physically demanding jobs tend to earn more than workers with similar levels of education in other jobs.
Using a weighted average, this analysis found the mean annual wage for physically demanding occupations to be $45,648 in 2018. For comparison, the BLS reports that across all workers aged 25 and over, those with a high school diploma typically earn $730 per week—$37,960 per year—and those with less than a high school degree make $553 per week or $28,756 annually. So, for workers without a college education, physically demanding occupations are well-compensated.
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Surprisingly, occupations requiring hard physical work are more common in metropolitan areas with fewer young people (18- to 24-year-olds) and these jobs tend to keep people really busy. This is likely a reflection of both higher educational attainment among today’s young adults and a job market that’s shifting towards high-tech jobs.
Given geographic differences in employment, researchers at EffortlessInsurance.com wanted to find which metropolitan areas have the largest share of physically demanding jobs. The analysts combined data from the BLS Occupational Requirement Survey and the U.S. Census American Community Survey to examine these trends.
Only metropolitan areas with at least 100,000 people were included in the analysis. Additionally, metropolitan areas were grouped based on population into small, midsize, and large metros. Here’s what they found.
Large Metros with the Most Physically Demanding Jobs
#10 – Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
- Share of workers in physically demanding jobs: 10.1%
- Average wage for physically demanding jobs: $41,640
- Average wage for all occupations: $51,000
- Total employment in protective services: 28,990
- Total employment in construction & extraction: 51,280
- Total employment in installation & repair: 50,920
In the Charlotte metro area, 4.2 percent of workers are employed in installation and repair occupations, which is slightly higher than the national average of 3.9 percent. A few of the region’s largest employers are Duke Energy and American Airlines, which contribute to the high percentage of jobs in installation and repair.
Among all the metros on this list, Charlotte has the greatest wage differential for those working in physically demanding jobs, with these workers making 18.4 percent less on average than workers across all occupations.
#9 – Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV
- Share of workers in physically demanding jobs: 10.2%
- Average wage for physically demanding jobs: $44,147
- Average wage for all occupations: $45,600
- Total employment in protective services: 34,150
- Total employment in construction & extraction: 47,960
- Total employment in installation & repair: 33,800
In Las Vegas, 3.5 percent of all employees are in protective services occupations, which is more than 45 percent higher than the national proportion of 2.4 percent. Notably, one of the occupations categorized as “protective services” is “gaming surveillance officer,” which is a security guard that monitors casinos. Las Vegas workers in physically demanding jobs earn just 3.2 percent less than the average worker, which is the smallest difference on this list.
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#8 – New Orleans-Metairie, LA
- Share of workers in physically demanding jobs: 10.4%
- Average wage for physically demanding jobs: $42,365
- Average wage for all occupations: $44,860
- Total employment in protective services: 18,390
- Total employment in construction & extraction: 24,560
- Total employment in installation & repair: 23,920
In New Orleans, 3.3 percent of all employees work in protective services, which is significantly higher than the national proportion of 2.4 percent. New Orleans also has a disproportionately large number of construction and installation workers, which is likely due to its large port and the prevalence of energy and manufacturing businesses. In New Orleans, workers in physically demanding jobs are paid 5.6 percent less on average than the typical worker.
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#7 – Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
- Share of workers in physically demanding jobs: 10.4%
- Average wage for physically demanding jobs: $45,943
- Average wage for all occupations: $54,290
- Total employment in protective services: 70,320
- Total employment in construction & extraction: 182,530
- Total employment in installation & repair: 130,320
The metropolitan area centered around Houston, the largest city in Texas, offers above average wages for both workers in physically demanding jobs and workers across all occupations.
Fueled by a high density of energy companies, the construction and extraction sector clearly dominates physically demanding jobs in the Houston-Woodlands-Sugar Land metro.
In Houston, 6.1 percent of all employees work in construction and extraction, which is significantly higher than the national proportion of 4.1 percent. Among the cities on this list, Houston also has the greatest number of workers employed in physically demanding jobs.
#6 – Birmingham-Hoover, AL
- Share of workers in physically demanding jobs: 10.5%
- Average wage for physically demanding jobs: $42,210
- Average wage for all occupations: $47,480
- Total employment in protective services: 13,870
- Total employment in construction & extraction: 22,030
- Total employment in installation & repair: 23,790
In the Birmingham-Hoover metro area, 4.7 percent of all employees are in installation and repair occupations, above the national share of 3.9 percent. Notably, automotive mechanics are considered part of the installation and repair sector, and Honda and Mercedes-Benz are two major employers in this region. Birmingham-Hoover also has above average employment in protective services.
#5 – Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
- Share of workers in physically demanding jobs: 10.6%
- Average wage for physically demanding jobs: $43,373
- Average wage for all occupations: $49,380
- Total employment in protective services: 23,720
- Total employment in construction & extraction: 40,040
- Total employment in installation & repair: 39,380
Indianapolis is a major transportation and logistics center for the Midwest and boasts the second-largest FedEx air hub worldwide. This contributes to the city’s high concentration of physically demanding jobs. Workers in physically demanding jobs in Indianapolis earn about 12 percent less than the typical worker, which is on par with the national figures.
#4 – Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
- Share of workers in physically demanding jobs: 11.1%
- Average wage for physically demanding jobs: $42,749
- Average wage for all occupations: $45,740
- Total employment in protective services: 12,470
- Total employment in construction & extraction: 23,800
- Total employment in installation & repair: 28,690
Even though 11.1 percent of jobs in the Louisville metropolitan area are categorized as physically demanding, the area’s proportion of jobs in protective services is 19.5 percent lower than the national proportion of 2.4 percent. This is made up for by a high concentration of workers in installation and repair occupations. Two of Louisville’s major employers are UPS and Ford Motor Company, both of which have a need for strenuous physical work.
#3 – Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI
- Share of workers in physically demanding jobs: 11.2%
- Average wage for physically demanding jobs: $40,374
- Average wage for all occupations: $45,670
- Total employment in protective services: 7,930
- Total employment in construction & extraction: 18,420
- Total employment in installation & repair: 23,010
In the Grand Rapids metro area, only 1.4 percent of all employees are in protective services. Many of the physically demanding jobs in Grand Rapids are in installation and repair, with 4.1 percent of workers employed in this sector. Notably, one of the biggest employers in Grand Rapids is the UPM Blandin Paper Mill, which requires workers to perform maintenance and repairs.
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#2 – Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
- Share of workers in physically demanding jobs: 11.4%
- Average wage for physically demanding jobs: $46,826
- Average wage for all occupations: $49,100
- Total employment in protective services: 39,170
- Total employment in construction & extraction: 79,220
- Total employment in installation & repair: 58,270
Among the cities on this list, Riverside offers the most money to those working in physically strenuous jobs, with an average wage of $46,826. Many of the physically demanding jobs in Riverside are in construction and extraction, with an employment share that’s almost 30 percent higher than the national average.
#1 – Memphis, TN-MS-AR
- Share of workers in physically demanding jobs: 11.9%
- Average wage for physically demanding jobs: $39,450
- Average wage for all occupations: $44,610
- Total employment in protective services: 21,070
- Total employment in construction & extraction: 19,050
- Total employment in installation & repair: 24,380
The Memphis metro area holds the most physically demanding jobs among all large metros, with almost 12 percent of jobs requiring heavy physical work. The concentration of protective service jobs in Memphis is 42 percent above average. Among cities on this list, Memphis offers the lowest wage for physically demanding jobs, at $39,450 annually—11.6 percent less than what the typical Memphis worker earns.
Interesting fact: Memphis, along with many cities on this list, are also some of the cities with the fewest LGBTQ Americans.
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Complete Rankings of All Metros for Physically Demanding Jobs
Large Metros
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Workers in Physically Demanding Jobs | Wage for Physically Demanding Jobs | Wage for All Occupations | Protective Services Employment | Construction & Extraction Employment | Installation & Repair Employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Memphis, TN-MS-AR | 11.9% | $39,450 | $44,610 | 21,070 | 19,050 | 24,380 |
| 2 | Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 11.4% | $46,826 | $49,100 | 39,170 | 79,220 | 58,270 |
| 3 | Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI | 11.2% | $40,374 | $45,670 | 7,930 | 18,420 | 23,010 |
| 4 | Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN | 11.1% | $42,749 | $45,740 | 12,470 | 23,800 | 28,690 |
| 5 | Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN | 10.6% | $43,373 | $49,380 | 23,720 | 40,040 | 39,380 |
| 6 | Birmingham-Hoover, AL | 10.5% | $42,210 | $47,480 | 13,870 | 22,030 | 23,790 |
| 7 | Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 10.4% | $45,943 | $54,290 | 70,320 | 182,530 | 130,320 |
| 8 | New Orleans-Metairie, LA | 10.4% | $42,365 | $44,860 | 18,390 | 24,560 | 23,920 |
| 9 | Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV | 10.2% | $44,147 | $45,600 | 34,150 | 47,960 | 33,800 |
| 10 | Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC | 10.1% | $41,640 | $51,000 | 28,990 | 51,280 | 50,920 |
| 11 | Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC | 10.1% | $43,980 | $48,450 | 20,330 | 37,530 | 35,190 |
| 12 | Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN | 10.0% | $41,584 | $48,370 | 22,010 | 32,170 | 40,960 |
| 13 | Jacksonville, FL | 9.9% | $41,926 | $46,920 | 16,780 | 33,280 | 31,550 |
| 14 | Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 9.8% | $43,600 | $50,030 | 23,080 | 37,770 | 42,260 |
| 15 | Pittsburgh, PA | 9.7% | $45,256 | $50,070 | 23,530 | 52,210 | 46,720 |
| 16 | Richmond, VA | 9.7% | $43,830 | $51,330 | 17,720 | 27,990 | 26,420 |
| 17 | Oklahoma City, OK | 9.7% | $43,562 | $47,120 | 13,580 | 32,360 | 27,360 |
| 18 | Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI | 9.6% | $46,173 | $51,040 | 15,370 | 28,680 | 28,880 |
| 19 | Cleveland-Elyria, OH | 9.6% | $45,421 | $50,470 | 27,230 | 31,740 | 36,470 |
| 20 | Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 9.6% | $44,880 | $52,590 | 72,150 | 149,540 | 147,500 |
| 21 | Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 9.5% | $47,005 | $53,690 | 34,590 | 63,200 | 74,890 |
| 22 | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 9.5% | $49,037 | $55,670 | 120,770 | 138,710 | 154,200 |
| 23 | Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 9.5% | $43,561 | $48,240 | 84,070 | 99,610 | 106,080 |
| 24 | St. Louis, MO-IL | 9.5% | $46,513 | $50,250 | 29,640 | 54,130 | 50,290 |
| 25 | Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY | 9.4% | $45,797 | $49,420 | 14,890 | 19,630 | 20,710 |
| 26 | San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | 9.4% | $41,794 | $46,650 | 24,380 | 42,970 | 40,580 |
| 27 | Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 9.3% | $48,421 | $57,740 | 41,510 | 59,510 | 50,600 |
| 28 | Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | 9.3% | $48,185 | $53,730 | 14,260 | 21,010 | 18,860 |
| 29 | Kansas City, MO-KS | 9.3% | $45,360 | $50,200 | 21,980 | 41,010 | 41,200 |
| 30 | Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 9.3% | $44,997 | $50,520 | 50,450 | 93,070 | 79,230 |
| 31 | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 9.3% | $42,738 | $52,750 | 58,990 | 88,500 | 100,630 |
| 32 | Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | 9.2% | $39,816 | $44,930 | 31,690 | 55,580 | 48,380 |
| 33 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 9.2% | $56,207 | $65,400 | 37,540 | 93,620 | 73,180 |
| 34 | Columbus, OH | 9.1% | $43,824 | $51,260 | 23,570 | 29,970 | 37,610 |
| 35 | Tucson, AZ | 9.1% | $43,558 | $47,610 | 11,750 | 14,700 | 15,640 |
| 36 | Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 9.0% | $50,214 | $56,160 | 18,960 | 55,970 | 38,570 |
| 37 | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 9.0% | $48,379 | $56,170 | 71,910 | 88,740 | 97,780 |
| 38 | Salt Lake City, UT | 9.0% | $44,187 | $50,920 | 11,590 | 33,620 | 25,680 |
| 39 | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 9.0% | $53,516 | $64,550 | 313,700 | 323,890 | 297,290 |
| 40 | Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA | 9.0% | $50,677 | $56,430 | 23,190 | 47,380 | 31,890 |
| 41 | Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 8.9% | $49,875 | $59,440 | 32,370 | 72,250 | 53,900 |
| 42 | Rochester, NY | 8.9% | $44,783 | $50,830 | 10,730 | 18,040 | 18,360 |
| 43 | Raleigh, NC | 8.8% | $42,412 | $52,580 | 13,800 | 28,420 | 25,930 |
| 44 | Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | 8.8% | $41,652 | $47,750 | 29,280 | 55,280 | 49,520 |
| 45 | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 8.8% | $49,148 | $57,890 | 142,470 | 195,110 | 173,850 |
| 46 | San Diego-Carlsbad, CA | 8.5% | $50,107 | $58,090 | 33,630 | 63,480 | 45,850 |
| 47 | Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 8.5% | $50,288 | $57,420 | 30,730 | 63,730 | 60,260 |
| 48 | Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | 8.3% | $50,872 | $60,820 | 10,490 | 16,070 | 18,160 |
| 49 | San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 8.0% | $58,833 | $72,400 | 45,260 | 95,850 | 66,470 |
| 50 | Austin-Round Rock, TX | 8.0% | $43,106 | $53,810 | 21,920 | 44,110 | 34,800 |
| 51 | Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 7.4% | $52,497 | $70,980 | 88,360 | 112,390 | 99,290 |
| 52 | San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 6.9% | $57,604 | $80,480 | 19,130 | 36,220 | 30,630 |
Midsize Metros
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Workers in Physically Demanding Jobs | Wage for Physically Demanding Jobs | Wage for All Occupations | Protective Services Employment | Construction & Extraction Employment | Installation & Repair Employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baton Rouge, LA | 12.7% | $43,854 | $45,200 | 12,140 | 42,490 | 19,910 |
| 2 | Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX | 12.4% | $47,934 | $49,150 | 4,930 | 14,380 | 8,320 |
| 3 | Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC | 12.4% | $38,181 | $40,610 | 3,330 | 3,510 | 7,160 |
| 4 | Corpus Christi, TX | 11.9% | $43,968 | $43,960 | 4,310 | 16,680 | 10,380 |
| 5 | York-Hanover, PA | 11.8% | $43,343 | $46,930 | 2,890 | 8,240 | 9,610 |
| 6 | Stockton-Lodi, CA | 11.7% | $48,181 | $48,980 | 6,450 | 10,210 | 10,030 |
| 7 | Lafayette, LA | 11.6% | $39,767 | $40,540 | 3,760 | 11,120 | 11,340 |
| 8 | Ocala, FL | 11.5% | $37,377 | $38,690 | 3,060 | 5,060 | 4,490 |
| 9 | Mobile, AL | 11.4% | $41,687 | $44,570 | 3,550 | 9,820 | 9,230 |
| 10 | Savannah, GA | 11.4% | $42,270 | $44,480 | 5,070 | 6,350 | 9,080 |
| 11 | Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL | 11.4% | $39,542 | $42,090 | 4,840 | 10,090 | 11,600 |
| 12 | Lancaster, PA | 11.4% | $42,417 | $44,960 | 2,690 | 12,490 | 11,330 |
| 13 | Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA | 11.4% | $41,216 | $43,010 | 5,510 | 8,440 | 10,360 |
| 14 | Reading, PA | 11.3% | $44,748 | $48,480 | 2,810 | 6,110 | 8,010 |
| 15 | Greensboro-High Point, NC | 11.1% | $39,421 | $44,570 | 6,650 | 12,850 | 17,370 |
| 16 | Reno, NV | 11.1% | $44,332 | $47,380 | 4,540 | 14,400 | 8,720 |
| 17 | Shreveport-Bossier City, LA | 11.0% | $39,395 | $40,000 | 5,110 | 7,150 | 8,680 |
| 18 | Vallejo-Fairfield, CA | 11.0% | $55,833 | $54,890 | 4,160 | 8,230 | 5,800 |
| 19 | Toledo, OH | 11.0% | $43,651 | $45,520 | 6,800 | 11,410 | 11,730 |
| 20 | Fort Wayne, IN | 10.9% | $42,478 | $45,280 | 3,630 | 7,960 | 9,210 |
| 21 | Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ | 10.9% | $43,373 | $47,580 | 6,860 | 10,940 | 14,440 |
| 22 | Montgomery, AL | 10.9% | $37,477 | $42,510 | 5,670 | 5,100 | 7,500 |
| 23 | Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS | 10.9% | $43,080 | $43,160 | 4,990 | 9,100 | 7,460 |
| 24 | Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC | 10.8% | $40,718 | $44,980 | 6,190 | 10,460 | 9,700 |
| 25 | Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH | 10.8% | $44,045 | $42,290 | 1,850 | 7,870 | 5,620 |
| 26 | Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL | 10.8% | $40,770 | $43,000 | 5,660 | 21,830 | 13,130 |
| 27 | Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC | 10.7% | $39,173 | $43,960 | 6,900 | 14,290 | 18,100 |
| 28 | Canton-Massillon, OH | 10.7% | $40,992 | $42,650 | 3,080 | 7,970 | 6,810 |
| 29 | Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA | 10.7% | $41,375 | $42,070 | 6,120 | 7,660 | 8,100 |
| 30 | Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL | 10.6% | $43,344 | $46,290 | 3,130 | 11,790 | 6,320 |
| 31 | Winston-Salem, NC | 10.6% | $39,455 | $45,850 | 4,730 | 8,480 | 10,030 |
| 32 | Wichita, KS | 10.5% | $42,300 | $44,500 | 6,120 | 14,460 | 13,900 |
| 33 | Chattanooga, TN-GA | 10.4% | $39,896 | $43,890 | 4,590 | 7,300 | 10,760 |
| 34 | Ogden-Clearfield, UT | 10.4% | $42,300 | $46,090 | 3,520 | 16,790 | 10,850 |
| 35 | Tulsa, OK | 10.4% | $42,193 | $46,170 | 8,670 | 20,810 | 21,150 |
| 36 | Killeen-Temple, TX | 10.4% | $42,025 | $43,990 | 4,480 | 6,680 | 6,270 |
| 37 | Flint, MI | 10.3% | $45,932 | $46,300 | 3,840 | 5,110 | 5,620 |
| 38 | Columbia, SC | 10.3% | $40,387 | $44,680 | 13,330 | 14,850 | 17,370 |
| 39 | Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL | 10.3% | $43,281 | $47,220 | 3,880 | 7,270 | 8,560 |
| 40 | Springfield, MO | 10.3% | $40,120 | $41,610 | 3,660 | 6,940 | 9,240 |
| 41 | Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO | 10.3% | $39,189 | $46,470 | 4,070 | 8,030 | 9,830 |
| 42 | Lexington-Fayette, KY | 10.3% | $42,862 | $44,900 | 6,030 | 9,300 | 10,960 |
| 43 | Jackson, MS | 10.2% | $38,961 | $43,180 | 8,730 | 7,640 | 11,790 |
| 44 | El Paso, TX | 10.2% | $37,198 | $39,100 | 10,090 | 11,490 | 13,180 |
| 45 | Charleston-North Charleston, SC | 10.2% | $43,099 | $46,200 | 7,660 | 16,900 | 15,560 |
| 46 | North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL | 10.1% | $40,653 | $44,230 | 6,000 | 17,330 | 12,910 |
| 47 | Asheville, NC | 10.0% | $42,232 | $43,070 | 3,940 | 7,170 | 7,640 |
| 48 | Salisbury, MD-DE | 10.0% | $42,011 | $43,170 | 3,800 | 5,920 | 7,040 |
| 49 | Modesto, CA | 10.0% | $46,900 | $47,000 | 3,170 | 6,950 | 6,980 |
| 50 | Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA | 9.9% | $43,650 | $49,540 | 7,400 | 8,790 | 12,430 |
| 51 | Port St. Lucie, FL | 9.9% | $42,066 | $44,070 | 2,880 | 8,200 | 6,540 |
| 52 | Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA | 9.9% | $47,777 | $49,200 | 5,650 | 10,630 | 9,550 |
| 53 | Bakersfield, CA | 9.8% | $50,957 | $49,450 | 9,580 | 16,580 | 13,150 |
| 54 | Boise City, ID | 9.8% | $41,453 | $45,470 | 5,950 | 18,420 | 12,890 |
| 55 | Urban Honolulu, HI | 9.7% | $55,752 | $54,870 | 15,130 | 22,960 | 18,180 |
| 56 | Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR | 9.7% | $40,693 | $45,020 | 8,950 | 12,980 | 15,320 |
| 57 | Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC | 9.7% | $36,818 | $36,950 | 4,500 | 7,190 | 7,430 |
| 58 | Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL | 9.6% | $40,707 | $42,490 | 5,550 | 8,780 | 7,570 |
| 59 | Knoxville, TN | 9.6% | $40,676 | $45,130 | 7,760 | 13,340 | 16,330 |
| 60 | Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA | 9.6% | $44,167 | $48,690 | 9,250 | 22,690 | 18,250 |
| 61 | Salem, OR | 9.6% | $46,216 | $48,790 | 3,790 | 8,570 | 5,750 |
| 62 | Fayetteville, NC | 9.6% | $40,092 | $42,750 | 3,110 | 4,250 | 5,640 |
| 63 | Anchorage, AK | 9.5% | $61,617 | $59,430 | 4,090 | 7,730 | 8,740 |
| 64 | McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX | 9.5% | $35,560 | $36,700 | 8,210 | 5,940 | 8,370 |
| 65 | Peoria, IL | 9.4% | $47,542 | $51,510 | 2,730 | 6,040 | 7,440 |
| 66 | Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL | 9.4% | $37,533 | $39,790 | 4,090 | 9,980 | 8,250 |
| 67 | Brownsville-Harlingen, TX | 9.4% | $35,270 | $35,230 | 4,490 | 2,480 | 5,060 |
| 68 | Syracuse, NY | 9.4% | $47,311 | $51,400 | 5,690 | 12,260 | 13,820 |
| 69 | Albuquerque, NM | 9.4% | $41,146 | $46,860 | 11,870 | 19,850 | 13,060 |
| 70 | Worcester, MA-CT | 9.4% | $49,508 | $54,240 | 5,580 | 9,480 | 9,680 |
| 71 | Santa Rosa, CA | 9.3% | $52,258 | $55,290 | 3,120 | 10,850 | 7,220 |
| 72 | Akron, OH | 9.3% | $44,583 | $48,910 | 5,540 | 10,670 | 12,280 |
| 73 | Fresno, CA | 9.3% | $46,974 | $47,340 | 7,890 | 14,860 | 13,850 |
| 74 | Dayton, OH | 9.2% | $43,071 | $50,100 | 7,540 | 9,420 | 13,230 |
| 75 | Provo-Orem, UT | 9.2% | $40,405 | $47,610 | 2,800 | 19,870 | 7,080 |
| 76 | Eugene, OR | 9.1% | $45,569 | $47,320 | 2,280 | 5,530 | 6,160 |
| 77 | Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL | 9.1% | $43,100 | $48,940 | 5,870 | 9,720 | 9,250 |
| 78 | Portland-South Portland, ME | 8.7% | $44,557 | $51,260 | 4,150 | 7,260 | 7,470 |
| 79 | Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | 8.6% | $48,763 | $54,400 | 5,090 | 12,900 | 10,020 |
| 80 | Lansing-East Lansing, MI | 8.6% | $43,721 | $49,320 | 2,880 | 6,670 | 7,960 |
| 81 | Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA | 8.6% | $44,741 | $52,220 | 6,650 | 15,580 | 12,930 |
| 82 | Visalia-Porterville, CA | 8.6% | $42,036 | $42,700 | 2,360 | 4,640 | 5,120 |
| 83 | Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | 8.5% | $48,670 | $54,400 | 9,880 | 17,640 | 16,590 |
| 84 | Colorado Springs, CO | 8.4% | $44,707 | $51,430 | 6,270 | 12,780 | 9,670 |
| 85 | Madison, WI | 8.3% | $46,689 | $52,890 | 5,840 | 14,030 | 12,550 |
| 86 | Tallahassee, FL | 8.3% | $39,621 | $45,340 | 5,320 | 5,950 | 5,780 |
| 87 | Huntsville, AL | 8.2% | $40,573 | $54,630 | 4,390 | 7,190 | 7,180 |
| 88 | Salinas, CA | 8.1% | $52,620 | $49,700 | 5,450 | 5,420 | 5,600 |
| 89 | Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | 8.0% | $49,957 | $54,890 | 2,880 | 7,730 | 5,240 |
| 90 | Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT | 7.8% | $53,767 | $68,590 | 9,720 | 10,580 | 12,820 |
| 91 | Trenton, NJ | 7.7% | $51,230 | $63,700 | 7,270 | 4,690 | 5,810 |
| 92 | Ann Arbor, MI | 7.4% | $48,032 | $55,130 | 3,130 | 3,960 | 5,880 |
| 93 | Durham-Chapel Hill, NC | 7.3% | $45,325 | $59,940 | 4,650 | 6,550 | 9,170 |
Small Metros
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Workers in Physically Demanding Jobs | Wage for Physically Demanding Jobs | Wage for All Occupations | Protective Services Employment | Construction & Extraction Employment | Installation & Repair Employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Odessa, TX | 15.0% | $46,207 | $46,860 | 660 | 12,180 | 5,140 |
| 2 | Midland, TX | 14.2% | $48,589 | $55,830 | 1,040 | 14,890 | 6,400 |
| 3 | Dalton, GA | 13.9% | $35,715 | $39,830 | 930 | 1,400 | 3,880 |
| 4 | Elkhart-Goshen, IN | 13.9% | $41,827 | $43,640 | 1,240 | 4,540 | 5,830 |
| 5 | Greeley, CO | 13.6% | $46,196 | $47,950 | 1,990 | 12,870 | 5,350 |
| 6 | Enid, OK | 13.5% | $43,902 | $42,750 | 530 | 2,070 | 1,840 |
| 7 | Houma-Thibodaux, LA | 13.4% | $46,239 | $44,520 | 1,520 | 5,560 | 5,600 |
| 8 | Farmington, NM | 13.3% | $46,934 | $43,980 | 1,070 | 5,930 | 3,020 |
| 9 | The Villages, FL | 13.1% | $41,304 | $41,610 | 1,880 | 2,210 | 1,120 |
| 10 | Pine Bluff, AR | 12.8% | $38,087 | $39,730 | 2,140 | 750 | 1,560 |
| 11 | Morristown, TN | 12.6% | $37,212 | $37,620 | 740 | 1,850 | 1,990 |
| 12 | Decatur, AL | 12.6% | $39,575 | $40,560 | 1,120 | 2,600 | 2,670 |
| 13 | Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA | 12.5% | $42,218 | $44,000 | 620 | 1,970 | 3,220 |
| 14 | Michigan City-La Porte, IN | 12.4% | $41,384 | $40,760 | 1,880 | 1,840 | 1,790 |
| 15 | Lebanon, PA | 12.3% | $39,620 | $41,780 | 740 | 1,490 | 2,380 |
| 16 | Gainesville, GA | 12.2% | $37,807 | $42,820 | 1,760 | 2,620 | 3,960 |
| 17 | Longview, TX | 12.2% | $41,502 | $42,730 | 1,600 | 7,810 | 4,950 |
| 18 | Sioux City, IA-NE-SD | 12.1% | $41,330 | $42,630 | 1,290 | 3,430 | 3,980 |
| 19 | Lima, OH | 12.0% | $43,906 | $44,150 | 1,020 | 1,880 | 2,500 |
| 20 | Staunton-Waynesboro, VA | 12.0% | $41,548 | $43,090 | 950 | 2,000 | 2,370 |
| 21 | Grand Island, NE | 11.9% | $40,685 | $42,870 | 590 | 1,800 | 2,190 |
| 22 | Spartanburg, SC | 11.9% | $41,387 | $43,860 | 2,450 | 4,870 | 8,070 |
| 23 | Albany, OR | 11.9% | $44,918 | $45,710 | 670 | 2,360 | 2,190 |
| 24 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 11.9% | $40,441 | $41,800 | 2,080 | 5,110 | 5,200 |
| 25 | Longview, WA | 11.9% | $49,925 | $49,170 | 610 | 2,070 | 2,070 |
| 26 | Decatur, IL | 11.7% | $44,723 | $45,450 | 1,030 | 2,100 | 2,620 |
| 27 | Owensboro, KY | 11.7% | $42,322 | $41,770 | 1,000 | 2,180 | 2,970 |
| 28 | Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL | 11.6% | $38,247 | $38,530 | 700 | 2,830 | 2,650 |
| 29 | Texarkana, TX-AR | 11.6% | $41,895 | $40,750 | 1,590 | 2,010 | 3,760 |
| 30 | Gadsden, AL | 11.6% | $35,224 | $36,760 | 600 | 1,140 | 1,430 |
| 31 | Evansville, IN-KY | 11.6% | $42,936 | $43,840 | 2,550 | 7,840 | 7,610 |
| 32 | Dothan, AL | 11.6% | $37,698 | $39,170 | 1,570 | 2,030 | 2,910 |
| 33 | Gettysburg, PA | 11.6% | $40,651 | $41,940 | 530 | 1,170 | 1,540 |
| 34 | Racine, WI | 11.6% | $43,195 | $44,640 | 1,930 | 2,240 | 3,340 |
| 35 | Wheeling, WV-OH | 11.6% | $45,395 | $42,480 | 1,770 | 4,690 | 3,200 |
| 36 | Fond du Lac, WI | 11.5% | $44,583 | $46,180 | 720 | 2,180 | 2,270 |
| 37 | Fort Smith, AR-OK | 11.5% | $35,977 | $38,510 | 2,050 | 4,740 | 5,110 |
| 38 | Albany, GA | 11.5% | $38,778 | $40,620 | 2,190 | 1,900 | 3,420 |
| 39 | Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL | 11.5% | $38,065 | $39,060 | 950 | 1,100 | 2,920 |
| 40 | Rocky Mount, NC | 11.5% | $36,927 | $38,570 | 1,210 | 1,990 | 2,260 |
| 41 | Terre Haute, IN | 11.4% | $42,409 | $41,970 | 2,060 | 2,800 | 3,180 |
| 42 | Mansfield, OH | 11.4% | $39,745 | $40,010 | 1,730 | 1,530 | 2,540 |
| 43 | Joplin, MO | 11.4% | $38,177 | $38,610 | 1,010 | 2,110 | 3,580 |
| 44 | New Bern, NC | 11.4% | $42,659 | $44,100 | 1,330 | 1,790 | 2,810 |
| 45 | Wausau, WI | 11.3% | $43,236 | $45,920 | 1,100 | 2,280 | 3,060 |
| 46 | Columbus, IN | 11.3% | $39,622 | $43,880 | 1,310 | 1,960 | |
| 47 | Hanford-Corcoran, CA | 11.3% | $55,302 | $48,180 | 3,600 | 860 | 1,750 |
| 48 | St. Joseph, MO-KS | 11.3% | $41,975 | $42,620 | 1,150 | 2,000 | 2,380 |
| 49 | Victoria, TX | 11.3% | $43,693 | $42,850 | 600 | 2,900 | 1,840 |
| 50 | Danville, IL | 11.3% | $44,240 | $43,900 | 790 | 520 | 1,210 |
| 51 | Kankakee, IL | 11.3% | $46,546 | $45,980 | 1,250 | 1,110 | 2,020 |
| 52 | Monroe, MI | 11.2% | $43,039 | $44,810 | 480 | 1,130 | 2,090 |
| 53 | Oshkosh-Neenah, WI | 11.2% | $43,747 | $46,380 | 1,830 | 4,130 | 3,760 |
| 54 | Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH | 11.2% | $41,515 | $41,500 | 800 | 1,530 | 1,610 |
| 55 | Rockford, IL | 11.2% | $43,727 | $44,960 | 2,370 | 4,460 | 5,580 |
| 56 | Sheboygan, WI | 11.2% | $43,949 | $46,730 | 700 | 1,850 | 2,430 |
| 57 | Williamsport, PA | 11.2% | $42,983 | $43,260 | 1,250 | 2,740 | 2,310 |
| 58 | Roanoke, VA | 11.2% | $40,986 | $44,170 | 4,750 | 6,630 | 6,810 |
| 59 | Elmira, NY | 11.2% | $45,918 | $46,230 | 1,270 | 1,330 | 1,740 |
| 60 | Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV | 11.1% | $42,979 | $46,380 | 2,900 | 3,420 | 4,950 |
| 61 | Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ | 11.1% | $41,625 | $40,470 | 1,860 | 2,070 | 2,990 |
| 62 | Wenatchee, WA | 11.1% | $45,598 | $45,720 | 780 | 2,300 | 2,110 |
| 63 | Lewiston, ID-WA | 11.0% | $33,559 | $43,860 | 570 | 1,200 | 1,470 |
| 64 | Appleton, WI | 11.0% | $43,755 | $46,380 | 1,610 | 6,840 | 5,750 |
| 65 | Florence, SC | 11.0% | $38,529 | $41,070 | 1,730 | 2,640 | 4,220 |
| 66 | St. George, UT | 11.0% | $40,868 | $40,370 | 790 | 5,520 | 3,000 |
| 67 | Harrisonburg, VA | 11.0% | $39,440 | $42,010 | 890 | 2,870 | 3,110 |
| 68 | Grand Junction, CO | 10.9% | $47,330 | $46,070 | 1,220 | 4,150 | 3,330 |
| 69 | Monroe, LA | 10.9% | $35,684 | $38,340 | 3,000 | 2,650 | 3,370 |
| 70 | Bremerton-Silverdale, WA | 10.9% | $55,345 | $54,530 | 1,770 | 7,000 | 5,620 |
| 71 | Glens Falls, NY | 10.8% | $45,028 | $45,480 | 1,760 | 2,430 | 2,820 |
| 72 | Pueblo, CO | 10.8% | $46,441 | $45,200 | 2,160 | 2,780 | 2,650 |
| 73 | Altoona, PA | 10.8% | $39,417 | $40,280 | 980 | 2,190 | 2,610 |
| 74 | Alexandria, LA | 10.8% | $39,269 | $39,080 | 1,740 | 3,110 | 2,380 |
| 75 | Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA | 10.8% | $41,148 | $43,480 | 2,340 | 4,490 | 6,280 |
| 76 | St. Cloud, MN | 10.8% | $45,990 | $46,960 | 980 | 4,870 | 4,950 |
| 77 | Sumter, SC | 10.8% | $38,233 | $39,800 | 1,700 | 1,810 | |
| 78 | Burlington, NC | 10.8% | $36,877 | $39,460 | 900 | 2,370 | 2,620 |
| 79 | Valdosta, GA | 10.8% | $37,003 | $37,420 | 1,130 | 2,250 | 2,370 |
| 80 | Abilene, TX | 10.8% | $42,318 | $41,810 | 1,890 | 3,580 | 3,390 |
| 81 | Goldsboro, NC | 10.8% | $37,558 | $38,730 | 1,040 | 1,430 | 1,830 |
| 82 | Amarillo, TX | 10.8% | $43,390 | $44,030 | 3,540 | 5,480 | 5,620 |
| 83 | Homosassa Springs, FL | 10.7% | $39,992 | $39,130 | 790 | 2,150 | 1,740 |
| 84 | Janesville-Beloit, WI | 10.7% | $44,863 | $45,320 | 890 | 2,560 | 2,710 |
| 85 | Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA | 10.7% | $50,878 | $50,030 | 700 | 2,750 | 2,280 |
| 86 | Green Bay, WI | 10.7% | $42,882 | $45,570 | 3,140 | 7,130 | 6,990 |
| 87 | Battle Creek, MI | 10.7% | $44,708 | $47,420 | 1,050 | 1,500 | 2,430 |
| 88 | Jonesboro, AR | 10.6% | $37,617 | $38,610 | 930 | 1,800 | 2,720 |
| 89 | Punta Gorda, FL | 10.6% | $41,434 | $41,310 | 1,170 | 3,070 | 2,380 |
| 90 | Lynchburg, VA | 10.6% | $39,114 | $42,780 | 1,670 | 4,110 | 4,500 |
| 91 | Cumberland, MD-WV | 10.6% | $43,983 | $44,100 | 1,510 | 1,510 | 1,430 |
| 92 | Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA | 10.6% | $41,484 | $43,160 | 1,160 | 3,060 | 3,950 |
| 93 | Saginaw, MI | 10.5% | $43,115 | $43,280 | 1,370 | 3,210 | 3,990 |
| 94 | Cheyenne, WY | 10.5% | $47,873 | $48,550 | 880 | 2,960 | 2,180 |
| 95 | Jackson, TN | 10.5% | $38,944 | $40,970 | 1,370 | 2,230 | 2,960 |
| 96 | Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN | 10.5% | $42,596 | $44,620 | 1,450 | 3,050 | 3,890 |
| 97 | Lewiston-Auburn, ME | 10.5% | $41,816 | $43,960 | 810 | 2,090 | 2,310 |
| 98 | Laredo, TX | 10.5% | $39,396 | $38,660 | 4,780 | 2,740 | 3,400 |
| 99 | Eau Claire, WI | 10.4% | $43,245 | $43,830 | 1,640 | 3,100 | 3,250 |
| 100 | Rome, GA | 10.4% | $40,185 | $42,500 | 780 | 690 | 1,470 |
| 101 | Winchester, VA-WV | 10.4% | $42,523 | $46,380 | 1,030 | 2,250 | 2,530 |
| 102 | Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ | 10.4% | $53,860 | $47,470 | 3,010 | 1,910 | 2,560 |
| 103 | Muskegon, MI | 10.4% | $38,693 | $42,980 | 1,180 | 1,900 | 2,150 |
| 104 | East Stroudsburg, PA | 10.3% | $40,809 | $41,620 | 1,460 | 1,550 | 3,550 |
| 105 | Rapid City, SD | 10.3% | $41,121 | $41,000 | 1,230 | 4,550 | 2,670 |
| 106 | Hot Springs, AR | 10.3% | $35,597 | $36,200 | 700 | 1,480 | 1,980 |
| 107 | Kennewick-Richland, WA | 10.3% | $50,806 | $54,690 | 2,420 | 7,490 | 4,850 |
| 108 | Niles-Benton Harbor, MI | 10.3% | $40,270 | $43,230 | 1,560 | 1,660 | 2,470 |
| 109 | Waco, TX | 10.3% | $40,540 | $43,560 | 2,570 | 5,500 | 5,060 |
| 110 | Sherman-Denison, TX | 10.3% | $39,869 | $41,400 | 720 | 1,820 | 1,840 |
| 111 | Bellingham, WA | 10.3% | $48,866 | $49,050 | 1,780 | 5,410 | 3,360 |
| 112 | Billings, MT | 10.2% | $47,062 | $46,870 | 1,330 | 4,980 | 4,130 |
| 113 | Charleston, WV | 10.2% | $43,351 | $44,680 | 3,240 | 5,590 | 5,490 |
| 114 | Hattiesburg, MS | 10.2% | $38,067 | $38,630 | 1,220 | 2,120 | 2,980 |
| 115 | Prescott, AZ | 10.2% | $42,920 | $42,860 | 1,600 | 3,560 | 2,610 |
| 116 | Warner Robins, GA | 10.2% | $42,354 | $45,810 | 1,580 | 2,870 | 5,000 |
| 117 | Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ | 10.1% | $47,478 | $49,610 | 2,310 | 1,040 | 1,490 |
| 118 | South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI | 10.1% | $41,307 | $45,580 | 2,850 | 4,570 | 5,930 |
| 119 | Erie, PA | 10.1% | $40,820 | $41,480 | 2,530 | 3,660 | 4,550 |
| 120 | Walla Walla, WA | 10.1% | $47,241 | $48,380 | 1,060 | 740 | 1,010 |
| 121 | Sioux Falls, SD | 10.1% | $42,482 | $44,850 | 2,110 | 7,530 | 5,940 |
| 122 | Carbondale-Marion, IL | 10.1% | $43,800 | $43,320 | 1,270 | 1,990 | 2,420 |
| 123 | Clarksville, TN-KY | 10.1% | $37,738 | $39,410 | 1,720 | 2,210 | 3,740 |
| 124 | Topeka, KS | 10.1% | $41,512 | $44,010 | 3,180 | 5,130 | 4,840 |
| 125 | Cedar Rapids, IA | 10.1% | $44,508 | $49,390 | 1,890 | 6,740 | 6,120 |
| 126 | Auburn-Opelika, AL | 10.1% | $35,149 | $39,860 | 870 | 1,680 | 2,370 |
| 127 | Bay City, MI | 10.0% | $41,224 | $42,970 | 380 | 940 | 1,560 |
| 128 | Springfield, OH | 10.0% | $40,619 | $44,200 | 680 | 950 | 1,910 |
| 129 | Tyler, TX | 10.0% | $42,235 | $43,180 | 1,690 | 3,780 | 4,420 |
| 130 | Dover, DE | 10.0% | $42,804 | $45,120 | 1,530 | 2,140 | 2,560 |
| 131 | Jefferson City, MO | 10.0% | $38,895 | $42,120 | 2,630 | 3,260 | 3,080 |
| 132 | Hammond, LA | 10.0% | $37,852 | $38,450 | 1,380 | 1,090 | 1,650 |
| 133 | Great Falls, MT | 10.0% | $42,954 | $41,220 | 730 | 1,770 | 1,700 |
| 134 | Watertown-Fort Drum, NY | 9.9% | $46,139 | $45,750 | 1,450 | 1,840 | 1,960 |
| 135 | Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY | 9.9% | $41,139 | $43,280 | 1,100 | 1,820 | 2,370 |
| 136 | Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI | 9.9% | $51,269 | $48,980 | 2,110 | 3,630 | 3,120 |
| 137 | Bangor, ME | 9.9% | $43,503 | $44,860 | 1,730 | 2,870 | 2,610 |
| 138 | Duluth, MN-WI | 9.9% | $48,119 | $47,080 | 2,620 | 5,510 | 5,860 |
| 139 | Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA | 9.9% | $38,813 | $44,040 | 1,470 | 2,240 | 3,270 |
| 140 | Kingston, NY | 9.9% | $47,663 | $48,130 | 2,610 | 2,490 | 2,380 |
| 141 | Jackson, MI | 9.9% | $46,212 | $49,590 | 1,570 | 1,580 | 2,410 |
| 142 | Wichita Falls, TX | 9.9% | $39,030 | $40,690 | 1,530 | 1,750 | 2,260 |
| 143 | Brunswick, GA | 9.9% | $40,566 | $42,280 | 1,370 | 1,740 | 1,900 |
| 144 | Coeur d'Alene, ID | 9.9% | $43,031 | $42,580 | 1,240 | 4,020 | 2,480 |
| 145 | Lake Charles, LA | 9.9% | $42,968 | $45,030 | 2,630 | 6,510 | |
| 146 | Utica-Rome, NY | 9.9% | $43,885 | $46,340 | 4,020 | 3,920 | 4,810 |
| 147 | Sebring, FL | 9.8% | $35,713 | $35,940 | 570 | 1,190 | 1,200 |
| 148 | Grand Forks, ND-MN | 9.8% | $38,108 | $45,820 | 550 | 2,230 | 2,180 |
| 149 | San Angelo, TX | 9.8% | $40,079 | $40,060 | 930 | 1,810 | 2,430 |
| 150 | Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL | 9.8% | $36,976 | $37,040 | 1,540 | 2,900 | 3,540 |
| 151 | Lawton, OK | 9.8% | $40,713 | $39,510 | 1,200 | 1,330 | 2,010 |
| 152 | Fairbanks, AK | 9.8% | $59,472 | $57,570 | 820 | 2,110 | 1,890 |
| 153 | Hinesville, GA | 9.8% | $42,141 | $43,380 | 620 | 540 | 900 |
| 154 | Cape Girardeau, MO-IL | 9.8% | $40,211 | $39,630 | 530 | 1,390 | 1,760 |
| 155 | Bismarck, ND | 9.7% | $49,109 | $50,390 | 1,560 | 3,710 | 3,310 |
| 156 | Panama City, FL | 9.7% | $38,055 | $40,280 | 2,390 | 4,140 | 4,170 |
| 157 | Fargo, ND-MN | 9.7% | $45,611 | $49,260 | 2,000 | 6,550 | 5,510 |
| 158 | Medford, OR | 9.7% | $45,121 | $45,950 | 1,140 | 3,630 | 3,110 |
| 159 | Kalamazoo-Portage, MI | 9.7% | $43,854 | $47,060 | 2,180 | 5,250 | 5,320 |
| 160 | La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN | 9.7% | $46,591 | $46,120 | 900 | 2,560 | 3,180 |
| 161 | Lubbock, TX | 9.7% | $42,011 | $43,660 | 3,200 | 5,760 | 6,160 |
| 162 | Idaho Falls, ID | 9.7% | $40,561 | $44,380 | 1,320 | 3,670 | 2,330 |
| 163 | Pittsfield, MA | 9.6% | $48,965 | $51,600 | 700 | 2,200 | 1,700 |
| 164 | Morgantown, WV | 9.6% | $43,554 | $46,470 | 1,190 | 3,200 | 3,020 |
| 165 | Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA | 9.6% | $42,168 | $46,250 | 440 | 1,190 | 1,350 |
| 166 | El Centro, CA | 9.6% | $49,322 | $45,540 | 3,560 | 1,410 | 2,110 |
| 167 | Binghamton, NY | 9.6% | $44,734 | $47,610 | 2,010 | 3,860 | 3,640 |
| 168 | Dubuque, IA | 9.6% | $41,886 | $44,850 | 680 | 2,090 | 2,190 |
| 169 | Midland, MI | 9.6% | $46,720 | $53,420 | 390 | 1,760 | 1,110 |
| 170 | Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC | 9.6% | $39,015 | $40,840 | 2,230 | 3,500 | 3,190 |
| 171 | Yuma, AZ | 9.6% | $42,074 | $40,840 | 3,250 | 2,270 | 2,650 |
| 172 | Cleveland, TN | 9.6% | $38,636 | $39,030 | 760 | 1,160 | 1,910 |
| 173 | Logan, UT-ID | 9.5% | $35,349 | $40,460 | 560 | 2,580 | 2,070 |
| 174 | Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ | 9.5% | $48,535 | $48,040 | 4,500 | 4,660 | 4,410 |
| 175 | Lincoln, NE | 9.5% | $44,305 | $46,800 | 3,060 | 7,340 | 6,320 |
| 176 | Merced, CA | 9.5% | $44,484 | $47,260 | 1,360 | 1,780 | 2,900 |
| 177 | Mankato-North Mankato, MN | 9.5% | $43,968 | $46,190 | 540 | 1,790 | 2,250 |
| 178 | Wilmington, NC | 9.4% | $40,402 | $43,550 | 2,780 | 5,330 | 5,400 |
| 179 | Barnstable Town, MA | 9.4% | $53,703 | $52,510 | 2,520 | 5,160 | 3,810 |
| 180 | Rochester, MN | 9.4% | $41,797 | $57,840 | 1,100 | 4,190 | 3,570 |
| 181 | Johnstown, PA | 9.4% | $40,863 | $41,410 | 930 | 1,590 | 2,170 |
| 182 | Bowling Green, KY | 9.4% | $40,204 | $40,240 | 1,360 | 2,410 | 3,440 |
| 183 | Redding, CA | 9.4% | $49,837 | $49,130 | 1,470 | 2,780 | 2,930 |
| 184 | Bend-Redmond, OR | 9.4% | $47,424 | $48,390 | 1,070 | 5,090 | 2,710 |
| 185 | Columbus, GA-AL | 9.3% | $37,056 | $41,980 | 3,430 | 3,460 | 5,080 |
| 186 | Yuba City, CA | 9.3% | $50,265 | $51,240 | 930 | 1,690 | 1,700 |
| 187 | Ocean City, NJ | 9.3% | $46,313 | $43,850 | 920 | 1,790 | 1,630 |
| 188 | Greenville, NC | 9.2% | $41,305 | $45,230 | 1,380 | 2,810 | 2,510 |
| 189 | Madera, CA | 9.2% | $53,800 | $47,680 | 1,740 | 1,500 | 1,450 |
| 190 | San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA | 9.2% | $51,731 | $50,550 | 3,470 | 5,710 | 3,970 |
| 191 | Fort Collins, CO | 9.2% | $45,954 | $51,050 | 2,680 | 8,680 | 6,030 |
| 192 | Jacksonville, NC | 9.2% | $37,674 | $37,220 | 1,200 | 1,780 | 2,070 |
| 193 | Las Cruces, NM | 9.1% | $39,312 | $41,860 | 2,760 | 3,100 | 2,340 |
| 194 | Iowa City, IA | 9.1% | $46,015 | $50,780 | 1,200 | 3,290 | 2,600 |
| 195 | Bloomington, IN | 9.0% | $40,551 | $44,390 | 1,300 | 2,300 | 2,730 |
| 196 | Pocatello, ID | 9.0% | $39,096 | $40,830 | 640 | 1,260 | 1,440 |
| 197 | Flagstaff, AZ | 9.0% | $42,104 | $44,430 | 1,540 | 2,360 | 2,650 |
| 198 | Manhattan, KS | 8.9% | $38,020 | $42,140 | 600 | 1,790 | 1,540 |
| 199 | Napa, CA | 8.9% | $54,340 | $55,300 | 1,700 | 3,350 | 1,980 |
| 200 | Muncie, IN | 8.9% | $42,691 | $44,050 | 630 | 1,240 | 1,560 |
| 201 | Carson City, NV | 8.8% | $47,392 | $50,840 | 970 | 1,120 | 1,200 |
| 202 | Champaign-Urbana, IL | 8.8% | $47,064 | $50,630 | 1,620 | 3,400 | 3,990 |
| 203 | Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL | 8.8% | $40,012 | $44,030 | 3,050 | 4,940 | 5,900 |
| 204 | State College, PA | 8.8% | $43,648 | $48,120 | 1,710 | 2,960 | 3,240 |
| 205 | Missoula, MT | 8.7% | $43,004 | $42,580 | 850 | 2,770 | 2,510 |
| 206 | Johnson City, TN | 8.7% | $40,334 | $42,740 | 960 | 1,860 | 2,550 |
| 207 | Chico, CA | 8.6% | $46,261 | $46,120 | 1,310 | 3,070 | 2,830 |
| 208 | Burlington-South Burlington, VT | 8.6% | $47,483 | $53,680 | 2,250 | 4,650 | 4,820 |
| 209 | Gainesville, FL | 8.5% | $42,045 | $45,920 | 2,750 | 4,580 | 4,600 |
| 210 | Grants Pass, OR | 8.5% | $41,080 | $40,660 | 300 | 980 | 720 |
| 211 | Ames, IA | 8.4% | $43,558 | $49,660 | 520 | 1,720 | 1,760 |
| 212 | Columbia, MO | 8.4% | $42,639 | $46,260 | 1,220 | 3,010 | 3,360 |
| 213 | Charlottesville, VA | 8.4% | $44,888 | $54,350 | 3,120 | 4,780 | 3,240 |
| 214 | Yakima, WA | 8.3% | $47,838 | $44,960 | 1,910 | 3,560 | 3,740 |
| 215 | Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL | 8.3% | $34,868 | $41,580 | 1,170 | 2,840 | |
| 216 | Springfield, IL | 8.2% | $47,643 | $50,560 | 1,980 | 3,600 | 3,650 |
| 217 | Athens-Clarke County, GA | 8.2% | $40,679 | $45,810 | 1,470 | 2,280 | 2,880 |
| 218 | Santa Fe, NM | 8.2% | $40,686 | $46,260 | 2,150 | 2,530 | 1,870 |
| 219 | College Station-Bryan, TX | 8.2% | $41,139 | $47,930 | 2,330 | 4,770 | 4,300 |
| 220 | Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | 8.1% | $51,188 | $54,520 | 1,740 | 3,800 | 2,940 |
| 221 | Lawrence, KS | 8.1% | $40,094 | $42,780 | 940 | 1,520 | 1,690 |
| 222 | Olympia-Tumwater, WA | 7.9% | $50,096 | $54,050 | 2,300 | 4,290 | 3,560 |
| 223 | Bloomington, IL | 7.4% | $46,810 | $53,340 | 1,800 | 2,270 | 3,040 |
| 224 | Corvallis, OR | 6.7% | $44,811 | $53,110 | 580 | 940 | 800 |
| 225 | Ithaca, NY | 6.6% | $48,413 | $58,180 | 650 | 1,320 | 1,440 |
| 226 | Boulder, CO | 6.6% | $49,124 | $64,690 | 2,350 | 4,110 | 4,910 |
| 227 | California-Lexington Park, MD | 6.4% | $51,118 | $71,200 | 830 | 1,190 | 2,410 |
All Metros
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Workers in Physically Demanding Jobs | Wage for Physically Demanding Jobs | Wage for All Occupations | Protective Services Employment | Construction & Extraction Employment | Installation & Repair Employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Odessa, TX | 15.0% | $46,207 | $46,860 | 660 | 12,180 | 5,140 |
| 2 | Midland, TX | 14.2% | $48,589 | $55,830 | 1,040 | 14,890 | 6,400 |
| 3 | Dalton, GA | 13.9% | $35,715 | $39,830 | 930 | 1,400 | 3,880 |
| 4 | Elkhart-Goshen, IN | 13.9% | $41,827 | $43,640 | 1,240 | 4,540 | 5,830 |
| 5 | Greeley, CO | 13.6% | $46,196 | $47,950 | 1,990 | 12,870 | 5,350 |
| 6 | Enid, OK | 13.5% | $43,902 | $42,750 | 530 | 2,070 | 1,840 |
| 7 | Houma-Thibodaux, LA | 13.4% | $46,239 | $44,520 | 1,520 | 5,560 | 5,600 |
| 8 | Farmington, NM | 13.3% | $46,934 | $43,980 | 1,070 | 5,930 | 3,020 |
| 9 | The Villages, FL | 13.1% | $41,304 | $41,610 | 1,880 | 2,210 | 1,120 |
| 10 | Pine Bluff, AR | 12.8% | $38,087 | $39,730 | 2,140 | 750 | 1,560 |
| 11 | Baton Rouge, LA | 12.7% | $43,854 | $45,200 | 12,140 | 42,490 | 19,910 |
| 12 | Morristown, TN | 12.6% | $37,212 | $37,620 | 740 | 1,850 | 1,990 |
| 13 | Decatur, AL | 12.6% | $39,575 | $40,560 | 1,120 | 2,600 | 2,670 |
| 14 | Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA | 12.5% | $42,218 | $44,000 | 620 | 1,970 | 3,220 |
| 15 | Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX | 12.4% | $47,934 | $49,150 | 4,930 | 14,380 | 8,320 |
| 16 | Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC | 12.4% | $38,181 | $40,610 | 3,330 | 3,510 | 7,160 |
| 17 | Michigan City-La Porte, IN | 12.4% | $41,384 | $40,760 | 1,880 | 1,840 | 1,790 |
| 18 | Lebanon, PA | 12.3% | $39,620 | $41,780 | 740 | 1,490 | 2,380 |
| 19 | Gainesville, GA | 12.2% | $37,807 | $42,820 | 1,760 | 2,620 | 3,960 |
| 20 | Longview, TX | 12.2% | $41,502 | $42,730 | 1,600 | 7,810 | 4,950 |
| 21 | Sioux City, IA-NE-SD | 12.1% | $41,330 | $42,630 | 1,290 | 3,430 | 3,980 |
| 22 | Lima, OH | 12.0% | $43,906 | $44,150 | 1,020 | 1,880 | 2,500 |
| 23 | Staunton-Waynesboro, VA | 12.0% | $41,548 | $43,090 | 950 | 2,000 | 2,370 |
| 24 | Grand Island, NE | 11.9% | $40,685 | $42,870 | 590 | 1,800 | 2,190 |
| 25 | Spartanburg, SC | 11.9% | $41,387 | $43,860 | 2,450 | 4,870 | 8,070 |
| 26 | Albany, OR | 11.9% | $44,918 | $45,710 | 670 | 2,360 | 2,190 |
| 27 | Memphis, TN-MS-AR | 11.9% | $39,450 | $44,610 | 21,070 | 19,050 | 24,380 |
| 28 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 11.9% | $40,441 | $41,800 | 2,080 | 5,110 | 5,200 |
| 29 | Longview, WA | 11.9% | $49,925 | $49,170 | 610 | 2,070 | 2,070 |
| 30 | Corpus Christi, TX | 11.9% | $43,968 | $43,960 | 4,310 | 16,680 | 10,380 |
| 31 | York-Hanover, PA | 11.8% | $43,343 | $46,930 | 2,890 | 8,240 | 9,610 |
| 32 | Decatur, IL | 11.7% | $44,723 | $45,450 | 1,030 | 2,100 | 2,620 |
| 33 | Owensboro, KY | 11.7% | $42,322 | $41,770 | 1,000 | 2,180 | 2,970 |
| 34 | Stockton-Lodi, CA | 11.7% | $48,181 | $48,980 | 6,450 | 10,210 | 10,030 |
| 35 | Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL | 11.6% | $38,247 | $38,530 | 700 | 2,830 | 2,650 |
| 36 | Texarkana, TX-AR | 11.6% | $41,895 | $40,750 | 1,590 | 2,010 | 3,760 |
| 37 | Gadsden, AL | 11.6% | $35,224 | $36,760 | 600 | 1,140 | 1,430 |
| 38 | Evansville, IN-KY | 11.6% | $42,936 | $43,840 | 2,550 | 7,840 | 7,610 |
| 39 | Lafayette, LA | 11.6% | $39,767 | $40,540 | 3,760 | 11,120 | 11,340 |
| 40 | Dothan, AL | 11.6% | $37,698 | $39,170 | 1,570 | 2,030 | 2,910 |
| 41 | Gettysburg, PA | 11.6% | $40,651 | $41,940 | 530 | 1,170 | 1,540 |
| 42 | Racine, WI | 11.6% | $43,195 | $44,640 | 1,930 | 2,240 | 3,340 |
| 43 | Wheeling, WV-OH | 11.6% | $45,395 | $42,480 | 1,770 | 4,690 | 3,200 |
| 44 | Fond du Lac, WI | 11.5% | $44,583 | $46,180 | 720 | 2,180 | 2,270 |
| 45 | Ocala, FL | 11.5% | $37,377 | $38,690 | 3,060 | 5,060 | 4,490 |
| 46 | Fort Smith, AR-OK | 11.5% | $35,977 | $38,510 | 2,050 | 4,740 | 5,110 |
| 47 | Albany, GA | 11.5% | $38,778 | $40,620 | 2,190 | 1,900 | 3,420 |
| 48 | Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL | 11.5% | $38,065 | $39,060 | 950 | 1,100 | 2,920 |
| 49 | Rocky Mount, NC | 11.5% | $36,927 | $38,570 | 1,210 | 1,990 | 2,260 |
| 50 | Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 11.4% | $46,826 | $49,100 | 39,170 | 79,220 | 58,270 |
| 51 | Mobile, AL | 11.4% | $41,687 | $44,570 | 3,550 | 9,820 | 9,230 |
| 52 | Savannah, GA | 11.4% | $42,270 | $44,480 | 5,070 | 6,350 | 9,080 |
| 53 | Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL | 11.4% | $39,542 | $42,090 | 4,840 | 10,090 | 11,600 |
| 54 | Lancaster, PA | 11.4% | $42,417 | $44,960 | 2,690 | 12,490 | 11,330 |
| 55 | Terre Haute, IN | 11.4% | $42,409 | $41,970 | 2,060 | 2,800 | 3,180 |
| 56 | Mansfield, OH | 11.4% | $39,745 | $40,010 | 1,730 | 1,530 | 2,540 |
| 57 | Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA | 11.4% | $41,216 | $43,010 | 5,510 | 8,440 | 10,360 |
| 58 | Joplin, MO | 11.4% | $38,177 | $38,610 | 1,010 | 2,110 | 3,580 |
| 59 | New Bern, NC | 11.4% | $42,659 | $44,100 | 1,330 | 1,790 | 2,810 |
| 60 | Wausau, WI | 11.3% | $43,236 | $45,920 | 1,100 | 2,280 | 3,060 |
| 61 | Columbus, IN | 11.3% | $39,622 | $43,880 | 1,310 | 1,960 | |
| 62 | Hanford-Corcoran, CA | 11.3% | $55,302 | $48,180 | 3,600 | 860 | 1,750 |
| 63 | St. Joseph, MO-KS | 11.3% | $41,975 | $42,620 | 1,150 | 2,000 | 2,380 |
| 64 | Victoria, TX | 11.3% | $43,693 | $42,850 | 600 | 2,900 | 1,840 |
| 65 | Danville, IL | 11.3% | $44,240 | $43,900 | 790 | 520 | 1,210 |
| 66 | Kankakee, IL | 11.3% | $46,546 | $45,980 | 1,250 | 1,110 | 2,020 |
| 67 | Reading, PA | 11.3% | $44,748 | $48,480 | 2,810 | 6,110 | 8,010 |
| 68 | Monroe, MI | 11.2% | $43,039 | $44,810 | 480 | 1,130 | 2,090 |
| 69 | Oshkosh-Neenah, WI | 11.2% | $43,747 | $46,380 | 1,830 | 4,130 | 3,760 |
| 70 | Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI | 11.2% | $40,374 | $45,670 | 7,930 | 18,420 | 23,010 |
| 71 | Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH | 11.2% | $41,515 | $41,500 | 800 | 1,530 | 1,610 |
| 72 | Rockford, IL | 11.2% | $43,727 | $44,960 | 2,370 | 4,460 | 5,580 |
| 73 | Sheboygan, WI | 11.2% | $43,949 | $46,730 | 700 | 1,850 | 2,430 |
| 74 | Williamsport, PA | 11.2% | $42,983 | $43,260 | 1,250 | 2,740 | 2,310 |
| 75 | Roanoke, VA | 11.2% | $40,986 | $44,170 | 4,750 | 6,630 | 6,810 |
| 76 | Elmira, NY | 11.2% | $45,918 | $46,230 | 1,270 | 1,330 | 1,740 |
| 77 | Greensboro-High Point, NC | 11.1% | $39,421 | $44,570 | 6,650 | 12,850 | 17,370 |
| 78 | Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV | 11.1% | $42,979 | $46,380 | 2,900 | 3,420 | 4,950 |
| 79 | Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ | 11.1% | $41,625 | $40,470 | 1,860 | 2,070 | 2,990 |
| 80 | Reno, NV | 11.1% | $44,332 | $47,380 | 4,540 | 14,400 | 8,720 |
| 81 | Wenatchee, WA | 11.1% | $45,598 | $45,720 | 780 | 2,300 | 2,110 |
| 82 | Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN | 11.1% | $42,749 | $45,740 | 12,470 | 23,800 | 28,690 |
| 83 | Lewiston, ID-WA | 11.0% | $33,559 | $43,860 | 570 | 1,200 | 1,470 |
| 84 | Appleton, WI | 11.0% | $43,755 | $46,380 | 1,610 | 6,840 | 5,750 |
| 85 | Florence, SC | 11.0% | $38,529 | $41,070 | 1,730 | 2,640 | 4,220 |
| 86 | St. George, UT | 11.0% | $40,868 | $40,370 | 790 | 5,520 | 3,000 |
| 87 | Shreveport-Bossier City, LA | 11.0% | $39,395 | $40,000 | 5,110 | 7,150 | 8,680 |
| 88 | Vallejo-Fairfield, CA | 11.0% | $55,833 | $54,890 | 4,160 | 8,230 | 5,800 |
| 89 | Toledo, OH | 11.0% | $43,651 | $45,520 | 6,800 | 11,410 | 11,730 |
| 90 | Harrisonburg, VA | 11.0% | $39,440 | $42,010 | 890 | 2,870 | 3,110 |
| 91 | Fort Wayne, IN | 10.9% | $42,478 | $45,280 | 3,630 | 7,960 | 9,210 |
| 92 | Grand Junction, CO | 10.9% | $47,330 | $46,070 | 1,220 | 4,150 | 3,330 |
| 93 | Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ | 10.9% | $43,373 | $47,580 | 6,860 | 10,940 | 14,440 |
| 94 | Monroe, LA | 10.9% | $35,684 | $38,340 | 3,000 | 2,650 | 3,370 |
| 95 | Bremerton-Silverdale, WA | 10.9% | $55,345 | $54,530 | 1,770 | 7,000 | 5,620 |
| 96 | Montgomery, AL | 10.9% | $37,477 | $42,510 | 5,670 | 5,100 | 7,500 |
| 97 | Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS | 10.9% | $43,080 | $43,160 | 4,990 | 9,100 | 7,460 |
| 98 | Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC | 10.8% | $40,718 | $44,980 | 6,190 | 10,460 | 9,700 |
| 99 | Glens Falls, NY | 10.8% | $45,028 | $45,480 | 1,760 | 2,430 | 2,820 |
| 100 | Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH | 10.8% | $44,045 | $42,290 | 1,850 | 7,870 | 5,620 |
| 101 | Pueblo, CO | 10.8% | $46,441 | $45,200 | 2,160 | 2,780 | 2,650 |
| 102 | Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL | 10.8% | $40,770 | $43,000 | 5,660 | 21,830 | 13,130 |
| 103 | Altoona, PA | 10.8% | $39,417 | $40,280 | 980 | 2,190 | 2,610 |
| 104 | Alexandria, LA | 10.8% | $39,269 | $39,080 | 1,740 | 3,110 | 2,380 |
| 105 | Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA | 10.8% | $41,148 | $43,480 | 2,340 | 4,490 | 6,280 |
| 106 | St. Cloud, MN | 10.8% | $45,990 | $46,960 | 980 | 4,870 | 4,950 |
| 107 | Sumter, SC | 10.8% | $38,233 | $39,800 | 1,700 | 1,810 | |
| 108 | Burlington, NC | 10.8% | $36,877 | $39,460 | 900 | 2,370 | 2,620 |
| 109 | Valdosta, GA | 10.8% | $37,003 | $37,420 | 1,130 | 2,250 | 2,370 |
| 110 | Abilene, TX | 10.8% | $42,318 | $41,810 | 1,890 | 3,580 | 3,390 |
| 111 | Goldsboro, NC | 10.8% | $37,558 | $38,730 | 1,040 | 1,430 | 1,830 |
| 112 | Amarillo, TX | 10.8% | $43,390 | $44,030 | 3,540 | 5,480 | 5,620 |
| 113 | Homosassa Springs, FL | 10.7% | $39,992 | $39,130 | 790 | 2,150 | 1,740 |
| 114 | Janesville-Beloit, WI | 10.7% | $44,863 | $45,320 | 890 | 2,560 | 2,710 |
| 115 | Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC | 10.7% | $39,173 | $43,960 | 6,900 | 14,290 | 18,100 |
| 116 | Canton-Massillon, OH | 10.7% | $40,992 | $42,650 | 3,080 | 7,970 | 6,810 |
| 117 | Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA | 10.7% | $41,375 | $42,070 | 6,120 | 7,660 | 8,100 |
| 118 | Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA | 10.7% | $50,878 | $50,030 | 700 | 2,750 | 2,280 |
| 119 | Green Bay, WI | 10.7% | $42,882 | $45,570 | 3,140 | 7,130 | 6,990 |
| 120 | Battle Creek, MI | 10.7% | $44,708 | $47,420 | 1,050 | 1,500 | 2,430 |
| 121 | Jonesboro, AR | 10.6% | $37,617 | $38,610 | 930 | 1,800 | 2,720 |
| 122 | Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL | 10.6% | $43,344 | $46,290 | 3,130 | 11,790 | 6,320 |
| 123 | Winston-Salem, NC | 10.6% | $39,455 | $45,850 | 4,730 | 8,480 | 10,030 |
| 124 | Punta Gorda, FL | 10.6% | $41,434 | $41,310 | 1,170 | 3,070 | 2,380 |
| 125 | Lynchburg, VA | 10.6% | $39,114 | $42,780 | 1,670 | 4,110 | 4,500 |
| 126 | Cumberland, MD-WV | 10.6% | $43,983 | $44,100 | 1,510 | 1,510 | 1,430 |
| 127 | Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA | 10.6% | $41,484 | $43,160 | 1,160 | 3,060 | 3,950 |
| 128 | Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN | 10.6% | $43,373 | $49,380 | 23,720 | 40,040 | 39,380 |
| 129 | Wichita, KS | 10.5% | $42,300 | $44,500 | 6,120 | 14,460 | 13,900 |
| 130 | Birmingham-Hoover, AL | 10.5% | $42,210 | $47,480 | 13,870 | 22,030 | 23,790 |
| 131 | Saginaw, MI | 10.5% | $43,115 | $43,280 | 1,370 | 3,210 | 3,990 |
| 132 | Cheyenne, WY | 10.5% | $47,873 | $48,550 | 880 | 2,960 | 2,180 |
| 133 | Jackson, TN | 10.5% | $38,944 | $40,970 | 1,370 | 2,230 | 2,960 |
| 134 | Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN | 10.5% | $42,596 | $44,620 | 1,450 | 3,050 | 3,890 |
| 135 | Lewiston-Auburn, ME | 10.5% | $41,816 | $43,960 | 810 | 2,090 | 2,310 |
| 136 | Laredo, TX | 10.5% | $39,396 | $38,660 | 4,780 | 2,740 | 3,400 |
| 137 | Chattanooga, TN-GA | 10.4% | $39,896 | $43,890 | 4,590 | 7,300 | 10,760 |
| 138 | Eau Claire, WI | 10.4% | $43,245 | $43,830 | 1,640 | 3,100 | 3,250 |
| 139 | Ogden-Clearfield, UT | 10.4% | $42,300 | $46,090 | 3,520 | 16,790 | 10,850 |
| 140 | Rome, GA | 10.4% | $40,185 | $42,500 | 780 | 690 | 1,470 |
| 141 | Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 10.4% | $45,943 | $54,290 | 70,320 | 182,530 | 130,320 |
| 142 | New Orleans-Metairie, LA | 10.4% | $42,365 | $44,860 | 18,390 | 24,560 | 23,920 |
| 143 | Winchester, VA-WV | 10.4% | $42,523 | $46,380 | 1,030 | 2,250 | 2,530 |
| 144 | Tulsa, OK | 10.4% | $42,193 | $46,170 | 8,670 | 20,810 | 21,150 |
| 145 | Killeen-Temple, TX | 10.4% | $42,025 | $43,990 | 4,480 | 6,680 | 6,270 |
| 146 | Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ | 10.4% | $53,860 | $47,470 | 3,010 | 1,910 | 2,560 |
| 147 | Muskegon, MI | 10.4% | $38,693 | $42,980 | 1,180 | 1,900 | 2,150 |
| 148 | Flint, MI | 10.3% | $45,932 | $46,300 | 3,840 | 5,110 | 5,620 |
| 149 | Columbia, SC | 10.3% | $40,387 | $44,680 | 13,330 | 14,850 | 17,370 |
| 150 | Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL | 10.3% | $43,281 | $47,220 | 3,880 | 7,270 | 8,560 |
| 151 | Springfield, MO | 10.3% | $40,120 | $41,610 | 3,660 | 6,940 | 9,240 |
| 152 | East Stroudsburg, PA | 10.3% | $40,809 | $41,620 | 1,460 | 1,550 | 3,550 |
| 153 | Rapid City, SD | 10.3% | $41,121 | $41,000 | 1,230 | 4,550 | 2,670 |
| 154 | Hot Springs, AR | 10.3% | $35,597 | $36,200 | 700 | 1,480 | 1,980 |
| 155 | Kennewick-Richland, WA | 10.3% | $50,806 | $54,690 | 2,420 | 7,490 | 4,850 |
| 156 | Niles-Benton Harbor, MI | 10.3% | $40,270 | $43,230 | 1,560 | 1,660 | 2,470 |
| 157 | Waco, TX | 10.3% | $40,540 | $43,560 | 2,570 | 5,500 | 5,060 |
| 158 | Sherman-Denison, TX | 10.3% | $39,869 | $41,400 | 720 | 1,820 | 1,840 |
| 159 | Bellingham, WA | 10.3% | $48,866 | $49,050 | 1,780 | 5,410 | 3,360 |
| 160 | Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO | 10.3% | $39,189 | $46,470 | 4,070 | 8,030 | 9,830 |
| 161 | Lexington-Fayette, KY | 10.3% | $42,862 | $44,900 | 6,030 | 9,300 | 10,960 |
| 162 | Billings, MT | 10.2% | $47,062 | $46,870 | 1,330 | 4,980 | 4,130 |
| 163 | Charleston, WV | 10.2% | $43,351 | $44,680 | 3,240 | 5,590 | 5,490 |
| 164 | Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV | 10.2% | $44,147 | $45,600 | 34,150 | 47,960 | 33,800 |
| 165 | Hattiesburg, MS | 10.2% | $38,067 | $38,630 | 1,220 | 2,120 | 2,980 |
| 166 | Prescott, AZ | 10.2% | $42,920 | $42,860 | 1,600 | 3,560 | 2,610 |
| 167 | Jackson, MS | 10.2% | $38,961 | $43,180 | 8,730 | 7,640 | 11,790 |
| 168 | El Paso, TX | 10.2% | $37,198 | $39,100 | 10,090 | 11,490 | 13,180 |
| 169 | Charleston-North Charleston, SC | 10.2% | $43,099 | $46,200 | 7,660 | 16,900 | 15,560 |
| 170 | Warner Robins, GA | 10.2% | $42,354 | $45,810 | 1,580 | 2,870 | 5,000 |
| 171 | North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL | 10.1% | $40,653 | $44,230 | 6,000 | 17,330 | 12,910 |
| 172 | Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ | 10.1% | $47,478 | $49,610 | 2,310 | 1,040 | 1,490 |
| 173 | South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI | 10.1% | $41,307 | $45,580 | 2,850 | 4,570 | 5,930 |
| 174 | Erie, PA | 10.1% | $40,820 | $41,480 | 2,530 | 3,660 | 4,550 |
| 175 | Walla Walla, WA | 10.1% | $47,241 | $48,380 | 1,060 | 740 | 1,010 |
| 176 | Sioux Falls, SD | 10.1% | $42,482 | $44,850 | 2,110 | 7,530 | 5,940 |
| 177 | Carbondale-Marion, IL | 10.1% | $43,800 | $43,320 | 1,270 | 1,990 | 2,420 |
| 178 | Clarksville, TN-KY | 10.1% | $37,738 | $39,410 | 1,720 | 2,210 | 3,740 |
| 179 | Topeka, KS | 10.1% | $41,512 | $44,010 | 3,180 | 5,130 | 4,840 |
| 180 | Cedar Rapids, IA | 10.1% | $44,508 | $49,390 | 1,890 | 6,740 | 6,120 |
| 181 | Auburn-Opelika, AL | 10.1% | $35,149 | $39,860 | 870 | 1,680 | 2,370 |
| 182 | Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC | 10.1% | $41,640 | $51,000 | 28,990 | 51,280 | 50,920 |
| 183 | Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC | 10.1% | $43,980 | $48,450 | 20,330 | 37,530 | 35,190 |
| 184 | Bay City, MI | 10.0% | $41,224 | $42,970 | 380 | 940 | 1,560 |
| 185 | Springfield, OH | 10.0% | $40,619 | $44,200 | 680 | 950 | 1,910 |
| 186 | Asheville, NC | 10.0% | $42,232 | $43,070 | 3,940 | 7,170 | 7,640 |
| 187 | Salisbury, MD-DE | 10.0% | $42,011 | $43,170 | 3,800 | 5,920 | 7,040 |
| 188 | Tyler, TX | 10.0% | $42,235 | $43,180 | 1,690 | 3,780 | 4,420 |
| 189 | Dover, DE | 10.0% | $42,804 | $45,120 | 1,530 | 2,140 | 2,560 |
| 190 | Jefferson City, MO | 10.0% | $38,895 | $42,120 | 2,630 | 3,260 | 3,080 |
| 191 | Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN | 10.0% | $41,584 | $48,370 | 22,010 | 32,170 | 40,960 |
| 192 | Hammond, LA | 10.0% | $37,852 | $38,450 | 1,380 | 1,090 | 1,650 |
| 193 | Great Falls, MT | 10.0% | $42,954 | $41,220 | 730 | 1,770 | 1,700 |
| 194 | Modesto, CA | 10.0% | $46,900 | $47,000 | 3,170 | 6,950 | 6,980 |
| 195 | Watertown-Fort Drum, NY | 9.9% | $46,139 | $45,750 | 1,450 | 1,840 | 1,960 |
| 196 | Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY | 9.9% | $41,139 | $43,280 | 1,100 | 1,820 | 2,370 |
| 197 | Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA | 9.9% | $43,650 | $49,540 | 7,400 | 8,790 | 12,430 |
| 198 | Port St. Lucie, FL | 9.9% | $42,066 | $44,070 | 2,880 | 8,200 | 6,540 |
| 199 | Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI | 9.9% | $51,269 | $48,980 | 2,110 | 3,630 | 3,120 |
| 200 | Bangor, ME | 9.9% | $43,503 | $44,860 | 1,730 | 2,870 | 2,610 |
| 201 | Jacksonville, FL | 9.9% | $41,926 | $46,920 | 16,780 | 33,280 | 31,550 |
| 202 | Duluth, MN-WI | 9.9% | $48,119 | $47,080 | 2,620 | 5,510 | 5,860 |
| 203 | Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA | 9.9% | $38,813 | $44,040 | 1,470 | 2,240 | 3,270 |
| 204 | Kingston, NY | 9.9% | $47,663 | $48,130 | 2,610 | 2,490 | 2,380 |
| 205 | Jackson, MI | 9.9% | $46,212 | $49,590 | 1,570 | 1,580 | 2,410 |
| 206 | Wichita Falls, TX | 9.9% | $39,030 | $40,690 | 1,530 | 1,750 | 2,260 |
| 207 | Brunswick, GA | 9.9% | $40,566 | $42,280 | 1,370 | 1,740 | 1,900 |
| 208 | Coeur d'Alene, ID | 9.9% | $43,031 | $42,580 | 1,240 | 4,020 | 2,480 |
| 209 | Lake Charles, LA | 9.9% | $42,968 | $45,030 | 2,630 | 6,510 | |
| 210 | Utica-Rome, NY | 9.9% | $43,885 | $46,340 | 4,020 | 3,920 | 4,810 |
| 211 | Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA | 9.9% | $47,777 | $49,200 | 5,650 | 10,630 | 9,550 |
| 212 | Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 9.8% | $43,600 | $50,030 | 23,080 | 37,770 | 42,260 |
| 213 | Sebring, FL | 9.8% | $35,713 | $35,940 | 570 | 1,190 | 1,200 |
| 214 | Grand Forks, ND-MN | 9.8% | $38,108 | $45,820 | 550 | 2,230 | 2,180 |
| 215 | San Angelo, TX | 9.8% | $40,079 | $40,060 | 930 | 1,810 | 2,430 |
| 216 | Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL | 9.8% | $36,976 | $37,040 | 1,540 | 2,900 | 3,540 |
| 217 | Lawton, OK | 9.8% | $40,713 | $39,510 | 1,200 | 1,330 | 2,010 |
| 218 | Bakersfield, CA | 9.8% | $50,957 | $49,450 | 9,580 | 16,580 | 13,150 |
| 219 | Boise City, ID | 9.8% | $41,453 | $45,470 | 5,950 | 18,420 | 12,890 |
| 220 | Fairbanks, AK | 9.8% | $59,472 | $57,570 | 820 | 2,110 | 1,890 |
| 221 | Hinesville, GA | 9.8% | $42,141 | $43,380 | 620 | 540 | 900 |
| 222 | Cape Girardeau, MO-IL | 9.8% | $40,211 | $39,630 | 530 | 1,390 | 1,760 |
| 223 | Bismarck, ND | 9.7% | $49,109 | $50,390 | 1,560 | 3,710 | 3,310 |
| 224 | Urban Honolulu, HI | 9.7% | $55,752 | $54,870 | 15,130 | 22,960 | 18,180 |
| 225 | Panama City, FL | 9.7% | $38,055 | $40,280 | 2,390 | 4,140 | 4,170 |
| 226 | Fargo, ND-MN | 9.7% | $45,611 | $49,260 | 2,000 | 6,550 | 5,510 |
| 227 | Medford, OR | 9.7% | $45,121 | $45,950 | 1,140 | 3,630 | 3,110 |
| 228 | Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR | 9.7% | $40,693 | $45,020 | 8,950 | 12,980 | 15,320 |
| 229 | Pittsburgh, PA | 9.7% | $45,256 | $50,070 | 23,530 | 52,210 | 46,720 |
| 230 | Kalamazoo-Portage, MI | 9.7% | $43,854 | $47,060 | 2,180 | 5,250 | 5,320 |
| 231 | La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN | 9.7% | $46,591 | $46,120 | 900 | 2,560 | 3,180 |
| 232 | Richmond, VA | 9.7% | $43,830 | $51,330 | 17,720 | 27,990 | 26,420 |
| 233 | Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC | 9.7% | $36,818 | $36,950 | 4,500 | 7,190 | 7,430 |
| 234 | Oklahoma City, OK | 9.7% | $43,562 | $47,120 | 13,580 | 32,360 | 27,360 |
| 235 | Lubbock, TX | 9.7% | $42,011 | $43,660 | 3,200 | 5,760 | 6,160 |
| 236 | Idaho Falls, ID | 9.7% | $40,561 | $44,380 | 1,320 | 3,670 | 2,330 |
| 237 | Pittsfield, MA | 9.6% | $48,965 | $51,600 | 700 | 2,200 | 1,700 |
| 238 | Morgantown, WV | 9.6% | $43,554 | $46,470 | 1,190 | 3,200 | 3,020 |
| 239 | Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA | 9.6% | $42,168 | $46,250 | 440 | 1,190 | 1,350 |
| 240 | El Centro, CA | 9.6% | $49,322 | $45,540 | 3,560 | 1,410 | 2,110 |
| 241 | Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL | 9.6% | $40,707 | $42,490 | 5,550 | 8,780 | 7,570 |
| 242 | Knoxville, TN | 9.6% | $40,676 | $45,130 | 7,760 | 13,340 | 16,330 |
| 243 | Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA | 9.6% | $44,167 | $48,690 | 9,250 | 22,690 | 18,250 |
| 244 | Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI | 9.6% | $46,173 | $51,040 | 15,370 | 28,680 | 28,880 |
| 245 | Salem, OR | 9.6% | $46,216 | $48,790 | 3,790 | 8,570 | 5,750 |
| 246 | Cleveland-Elyria, OH | 9.6% | $45,421 | $50,470 | 27,230 | 31,740 | 36,470 |
| 247 | Binghamton, NY | 9.6% | $44,734 | $47,610 | 2,010 | 3,860 | 3,640 |
| 248 | Dubuque, IA | 9.6% | $41,886 | $44,850 | 680 | 2,090 | 2,190 |
| 249 | Fayetteville, NC | 9.6% | $40,092 | $42,750 | 3,110 | 4,250 | 5,640 |
| 250 | Midland, MI | 9.6% | $46,720 | $53,420 | 390 | 1,760 | 1,110 |
| 251 | Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 9.6% | $44,880 | $52,590 | 72,150 | 149,540 | 147,500 |
| 252 | Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC | 9.6% | $39,015 | $40,840 | 2,230 | 3,500 | 3,190 |
| 253 | Yuma, AZ | 9.6% | $42,074 | $40,840 | 3,250 | 2,270 | 2,650 |
| 254 | Cleveland, TN | 9.6% | $38,636 | $39,030 | 760 | 1,160 | 1,910 |
| 255 | Logan, UT-ID | 9.5% | $35,349 | $40,460 | 560 | 2,580 | 2,070 |
| 256 | Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 9.5% | $47,005 | $53,690 | 34,590 | 63,200 | 74,890 |
| 257 | Anchorage, AK | 9.5% | $61,617 | $59,430 | 4,090 | 7,730 | 8,740 |
| 258 | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 9.5% | $49,037 | $55,670 | 120,770 | 138,710 | 154,200 |
| 259 | Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 9.5% | $43,561 | $48,240 | 84,070 | 99,610 | 106,080 |
| 260 | St. Louis, MO-IL | 9.5% | $46,513 | $50,250 | 29,640 | 54,130 | 50,290 |
| 261 | Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ | 9.5% | $48,535 | $48,040 | 4,500 | 4,660 | 4,410 |
| 262 | Lincoln, NE | 9.5% | $44,305 | $46,800 | 3,060 | 7,340 | 6,320 |
| 263 | McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX | 9.5% | $35,560 | $36,700 | 8,210 | 5,940 | 8,370 |
| 264 | Merced, CA | 9.5% | $44,484 | $47,260 | 1,360 | 1,780 | 2,900 |
| 265 | Mankato-North Mankato, MN | 9.5% | $43,968 | $46,190 | 540 | 1,790 | 2,250 |
| 266 | Peoria, IL | 9.4% | $47,542 | $51,510 | 2,730 | 6,040 | 7,440 |
| 267 | Wilmington, NC | 9.4% | $40,402 | $43,550 | 2,780 | 5,330 | 5,400 |
| 268 | Barnstable Town, MA | 9.4% | $53,703 | $52,510 | 2,520 | 5,160 | 3,810 |
| 269 | Rochester, MN | 9.4% | $41,797 | $57,840 | 1,100 | 4,190 | 3,570 |
| 270 | Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY | 9.4% | $45,797 | $49,420 | 14,890 | 19,630 | 20,710 |
| 271 | Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL | 9.4% | $37,533 | $39,790 | 4,090 | 9,980 | 8,250 |
| 272 | Johnstown, PA | 9.4% | $40,863 | $41,410 | 930 | 1,590 | 2,170 |
| 273 | Brownsville-Harlingen, TX | 9.4% | $35,270 | $35,230 | 4,490 | 2,480 | 5,060 |
| 274 | Bowling Green, KY | 9.4% | $40,204 | $40,240 | 1,360 | 2,410 | 3,440 |
| 275 | Redding, CA | 9.4% | $49,837 | $49,130 | 1,470 | 2,780 | 2,930 |
| 276 | Bend-Redmond, OR | 9.4% | $47,424 | $48,390 | 1,070 | 5,090 | 2,710 |
| 277 | Syracuse, NY | 9.4% | $47,311 | $51,400 | 5,690 | 12,260 | 13,820 |
| 278 | San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | 9.4% | $41,794 | $46,650 | 24,380 | 42,970 | 40,580 |
| 279 | Albuquerque, NM | 9.4% | $41,146 | $46,860 | 11,870 | 19,850 | 13,060 |
| 280 | Worcester, MA-CT | 9.4% | $49,508 | $54,240 | 5,580 | 9,480 | 9,680 |
| 281 | Santa Rosa, CA | 9.3% | $52,258 | $55,290 | 3,120 | 10,850 | 7,220 |
| 282 | Columbus, GA-AL | 9.3% | $37,056 | $41,980 | 3,430 | 3,460 | 5,080 |
| 283 | Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 9.3% | $48,421 | $57,740 | 41,510 | 59,510 | 50,600 |
| 284 | Akron, OH | 9.3% | $44,583 | $48,910 | 5,540 | 10,670 | 12,280 |
| 285 | Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | 9.3% | $48,185 | $53,730 | 14,260 | 21,010 | 18,860 |
| 286 | Yuba City, CA | 9.3% | $50,265 | $51,240 | 930 | 1,690 | 1,700 |
| 287 | Kansas City, MO-KS | 9.3% | $45,360 | $50,200 | 21,980 | 41,010 | 41,200 |
| 288 | Ocean City, NJ | 9.3% | $46,313 | $43,850 | 920 | 1,790 | 1,630 |
| 289 | Fresno, CA | 9.3% | $46,974 | $47,340 | 7,890 | 14,860 | 13,850 |
| 290 | Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 9.3% | $44,997 | $50,520 | 50,450 | 93,070 | 79,230 |
| 291 | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 9.3% | $42,738 | $52,750 | 58,990 | 88,500 | 100,630 |
| 292 | Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | 9.2% | $39,816 | $44,930 | 31,690 | 55,580 | 48,380 |
| 293 | Greenville, NC | 9.2% | $41,305 | $45,230 | 1,380 | 2,810 | 2,510 |
| 294 | Madera, CA | 9.2% | $53,800 | $47,680 | 1,740 | 1,500 | 1,450 |
| 295 | San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA | 9.2% | $51,731 | $50,550 | 3,470 | 5,710 | 3,970 |
| 296 | Dayton, OH | 9.2% | $43,071 | $50,100 | 7,540 | 9,420 | 13,230 |
| 297 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 9.2% | $56,207 | $65,400 | 37,540 | 93,620 | 73,180 |
| 298 | Provo-Orem, UT | 9.2% | $40,405 | $47,610 | 2,800 | 19,870 | 7,080 |
| 299 | Fort Collins, CO | 9.2% | $45,954 | $51,050 | 2,680 | 8,680 | 6,030 |
| 300 | Jacksonville, NC | 9.2% | $37,674 | $37,220 | 1,200 | 1,780 | 2,070 |
| 301 | Columbus, OH | 9.1% | $43,824 | $51,260 | 23,570 | 29,970 | 37,610 |
| 302 | Eugene, OR | 9.1% | $45,569 | $47,320 | 2,280 | 5,530 | 6,160 |
| 303 | Las Cruces, NM | 9.1% | $39,312 | $41,860 | 2,760 | 3,100 | 2,340 |
| 304 | Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL | 9.1% | $43,100 | $48,940 | 5,870 | 9,720 | 9,250 |
| 305 | Iowa City, IA | 9.1% | $46,015 | $50,780 | 1,200 | 3,290 | 2,600 |
| 306 | Tucson, AZ | 9.1% | $43,558 | $47,610 | 11,750 | 14,700 | 15,640 |
| 307 | Bloomington, IN | 9.0% | $40,551 | $44,390 | 1,300 | 2,300 | 2,730 |
| 308 | Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 9.0% | $50,214 | $56,160 | 18,960 | 55,970 | 38,570 |
| 309 | Pocatello, ID | 9.0% | $39,096 | $40,830 | 640 | 1,260 | 1,440 |
| 310 | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 9.0% | $48,379 | $56,170 | 71,910 | 88,740 | 97,780 |
| 311 | Salt Lake City, UT | 9.0% | $44,187 | $50,920 | 11,590 | 33,620 | 25,680 |
| 312 | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 9.0% | $53,516 | $64,550 | 313,700 | 323,890 | 297,290 |
| 313 | Flagstaff, AZ | 9.0% | $42,104 | $44,430 | 1,540 | 2,360 | 2,650 |
| 314 | Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA | 9.0% | $50,677 | $56,430 | 23,190 | 47,380 | 31,890 |
| 315 | Manhattan, KS | 8.9% | $38,020 | $42,140 | 600 | 1,790 | 1,540 |
| 316 | Napa, CA | 8.9% | $54,340 | $55,300 | 1,700 | 3,350 | 1,980 |
| 317 | Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 8.9% | $49,875 | $59,440 | 32,370 | 72,250 | 53,900 |
| 318 | Rochester, NY | 8.9% | $44,783 | $50,830 | 10,730 | 18,040 | 18,360 |
| 319 | Muncie, IN | 8.9% | $42,691 | $44,050 | 630 | 1,240 | 1,560 |
| 320 | Carson City, NV | 8.8% | $47,392 | $50,840 | 970 | 1,120 | 1,200 |
| 321 | Raleigh, NC | 8.8% | $42,412 | $52,580 | 13,800 | 28,420 | 25,930 |
| 322 | Champaign-Urbana, IL | 8.8% | $47,064 | $50,630 | 1,620 | 3,400 | 3,990 |
| 323 | Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL | 8.8% | $40,012 | $44,030 | 3,050 | 4,940 | 5,900 |
| 324 | State College, PA | 8.8% | $43,648 | $48,120 | 1,710 | 2,960 | 3,240 |
| 325 | Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | 8.8% | $41,652 | $47,750 | 29,280 | 55,280 | 49,520 |
| 326 | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 8.8% | $49,148 | $57,890 | 142,470 | 195,110 | 173,850 |
| 327 | Missoula, MT | 8.7% | $43,004 | $42,580 | 850 | 2,770 | 2,510 |
| 328 | Portland-South Portland, ME | 8.7% | $44,557 | $51,260 | 4,150 | 7,260 | 7,470 |
| 329 | Johnson City, TN | 8.7% | $40,334 | $42,740 | 960 | 1,860 | 2,550 |
| 330 | Chico, CA | 8.6% | $46,261 | $46,120 | 1,310 | 3,070 | 2,830 |
| 331 | Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | 8.6% | $48,763 | $54,400 | 5,090 | 12,900 | 10,020 |
| 332 | Lansing-East Lansing, MI | 8.6% | $43,721 | $49,320 | 2,880 | 6,670 | 7,960 |
| 333 | Burlington-South Burlington, VT | 8.6% | $47,483 | $53,680 | 2,250 | 4,650 | 4,820 |
| 334 | Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA | 8.6% | $44,741 | $52,220 | 6,650 | 15,580 | 12,930 |
| 335 | Visalia-Porterville, CA | 8.6% | $42,036 | $42,700 | 2,360 | 4,640 | 5,120 |
| 336 | Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | 8.5% | $48,670 | $54,400 | 9,880 | 17,640 | 16,590 |
| 337 | San Diego-Carlsbad, CA | 8.5% | $50,107 | $58,090 | 33,630 | 63,480 | 45,850 |
| 338 | Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 8.5% | $50,288 | $57,420 | 30,730 | 63,730 | 60,260 |
| 339 | Gainesville, FL | 8.5% | $42,045 | $45,920 | 2,750 | 4,580 | 4,600 |
| 340 | Grants Pass, OR | 8.5% | $41,080 | $40,660 | 300 | 980 | 720 |
| 341 | Ames, IA | 8.4% | $43,558 | $49,660 | 520 | 1,720 | 1,760 |
| 342 | Colorado Springs, CO | 8.4% | $44,707 | $51,430 | 6,270 | 12,780 | 9,670 |
| 343 | Columbia, MO | 8.4% | $42,639 | $46,260 | 1,220 | 3,010 | 3,360 |
| 344 | Charlottesville, VA | 8.4% | $44,888 | $54,350 | 3,120 | 4,780 | 3,240 |
| 345 | Yakima, WA | 8.3% | $47,838 | $44,960 | 1,910 | 3,560 | 3,740 |
| 346 | Madison, WI | 8.3% | $46,689 | $52,890 | 5,840 | 14,030 | 12,550 |
| 347 | Tallahassee, FL | 8.3% | $39,621 | $45,340 | 5,320 | 5,950 | 5,780 |
| 348 | Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL | 8.3% | $34,868 | $41,580 | 1,170 | 2,840 | |
| 349 | Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | 8.3% | $50,872 | $60,820 | 10,490 | 16,070 | 18,160 |
| 350 | Huntsville, AL | 8.2% | $40,573 | $54,630 | 4,390 | 7,190 | 7,180 |
| 351 | Springfield, IL | 8.2% | $47,643 | $50,560 | 1,980 | 3,600 | 3,650 |
| 352 | Athens-Clarke County, GA | 8.2% | $40,679 | $45,810 | 1,470 | 2,280 | 2,880 |
| 353 | Santa Fe, NM | 8.2% | $40,686 | $46,260 | 2,150 | 2,530 | 1,870 |
| 354 | College Station-Bryan, TX | 8.2% | $41,139 | $47,930 | 2,330 | 4,770 | 4,300 |
| 355 | Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | 8.1% | $51,188 | $54,520 | 1,740 | 3,800 | 2,940 |
| 356 | Lawrence, KS | 8.1% | $40,094 | $42,780 | 940 | 1,520 | 1,690 |
| 357 | Salinas, CA | 8.1% | $52,620 | $49,700 | 5,450 | 5,420 | 5,600 |
| 358 | Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | 8.0% | $49,957 | $54,890 | 2,880 | 7,730 | 5,240 |
| 359 | San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 8.0% | $58,833 | $72,400 | 45,260 | 95,850 | 66,470 |
| 360 | Austin-Round Rock, TX | 8.0% | $43,106 | $53,810 | 21,920 | 44,110 | 34,800 |
| 361 | Olympia-Tumwater, WA | 7.9% | $50,096 | $54,050 | 2,300 | 4,290 | 3,560 |
| 362 | Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT | 7.8% | $53,767 | $68,590 | 9,720 | 10,580 | 12,820 |
| 363 | Trenton, NJ | 7.7% | $51,230 | $63,700 | 7,270 | 4,690 | 5,810 |
| 364 | Bloomington, IL | 7.4% | $46,810 | $53,340 | 1,800 | 2,270 | 3,040 |
| 365 | Ann Arbor, MI | 7.4% | $48,032 | $55,130 | 3,130 | 3,960 | 5,880 |
| 366 | Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 7.4% | $52,497 | $70,980 | 88,360 | 112,390 | 99,290 |
| 367 | Durham-Chapel Hill, NC | 7.3% | $45,325 | $59,940 | 4,650 | 6,550 | 9,170 |
| 368 | San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 6.9% | $57,604 | $80,480 | 19,130 | 36,220 | 30,630 |
| 369 | Corvallis, OR | 6.7% | $44,811 | $53,110 | 580 | 940 | 800 |
| 370 | Ithaca, NY | 6.6% | $48,413 | $58,180 | 650 | 1,320 | 1,440 |
| 371 | Boulder, CO | 6.6% | $49,124 | $64,690 | 2,350 | 4,110 | 4,910 |
| 372 | California-Lexington Park, MD | 6.4% | $51,118 | $71,200 | 830 | 1,190 | 2,410 |
Methodology: Ranking the Cities that have the Most Demanding Jobs
Data on the proportion of heavy or very heavy work comes from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Requirement Survey, out of which the 22 major occupational groups were analyzed. Metropolitan-level employment and wage statistics are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Requirement Survey.
This data was then used to calculate the proportion of physically demanding jobs and the associated wage for each metropolitan area. Metropolitan areas were grouped based on population size and ordered by the share of workers in physically demanding jobs:
- Large metros: 1,000,000 people or more
- Midsize metros: 350,000 – 1,000,000
- Small metros: less than 350,000 people
Ready to snag a little extra insurance protection to make sure your wages are protected? Just insert your ZIP code into our online quote generator below to find the insurance you need for your physically demanding job and the risk of possible injury every day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are physically demanding jobs eligible for insurance coverage?
Yes, insurance coverage is available for individuals working in physically demanding jobs. Insurance providers offer coverage options that cater to the unique risks associated with these occupations.
What types of insurance coverage are typically available for physically demanding jobs?
The most common types of insurance coverage available for physically demanding jobs include workers’ compensation insurance, disability insurance, and life insurance.
What is workers’ compensation insurance?
Workers’ compensation insurance provides coverage for medical expenses and lost wages if an employee suffers an injury or illness while performing their job. It is mandatory in many jurisdictions and is designed to protect both the employee and the employer.
Do physically demanding jobs have higher workers’ compensation insurance premiums?
Premiums for workers’ compensation insurance can vary based on various factors, including the level of risk associated with the job. Physically demanding jobs that have higher injury rates may have higher premiums compared to less risky occupations.
Can individuals with physically demanding jobs get disability insurance?
Yes, individuals with physically demanding jobs can typically obtain disability insurance. Disability insurance provides income replacement if an individual becomes disabled and is unable to work due to an injury or illness.
Are physically demanding jobs considered high-risk occupations for life insurance?
Physically demanding jobs are generally considered high-risk occupations by life insurance providers. This means that individuals in such jobs may face higher premiums due to the increased likelihood of injuries or health issues associated with the nature of their work.
Are there any specific insurance policies tailored to physically demanding jobs?
Some insurance providers offer specialized policies designed specifically for physically demanding jobs. These policies may offer additional coverage options, such as accidental death and dismemberment coverage or critical illness coverage.
Are there any precautions individuals in physically demanding jobs can take to mitigate insurance risks?
While insurance coverage helps protect against risks, individuals in physically demanding jobs can also take precautions to mitigate risks. This includes following safety guidelines, using proper protective equipment, undergoing regular health check-ups, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Can insurance coverage for physically demanding jobs be obtained by self-employed individuals?
Yes, self-employed individuals working in physically demanding jobs can typically obtain insurance coverage. They may need to explore options such as private disability insurance, individual workers’ compensation insurance, or personal accident insurance to protect against the specific risks associated with their occupation.
What is the most physically demanding job in the US?
According to some sources, the most physically demanding job in the US is probably not one you’d think of dancing. With an emphasis on flexibility, strength, and stamina, dancing challenges performers in all physical aspects, from training to performances.
Athletes in general score high on the list. Of course, heavy-duty industrial jobs like working in the oil or gas industry, construction, or firefighter make the lists of top physically demanding jobs in the US as well.
What jobs are the most physically demanding?
To add to the list of those mentioned in the above answer, certain construction jobs like roofing and home installers are also among the most physically demanding jobs in the US. And as with athletes and dancers, fitness trainers also have physically demanding jobs.
What are the top 10 hardest jobs in America?
Although we’ve covered the most physically demanding jobs in the US, as is the purpose of this article, there are jobs that are less physically stressful but fall under the “10 hardest jobs in America” category. Those are military personnel, surgeon, newspaper reporters, nurses, police officers, and pilots.
There may not be as much physical stress associated with these jobs but the mental stress and emotional stress can make these jobs difficult, to the point of leading to burnout or breakdowns.
What physical jobs pay well?
While many of the most physically challenging jobs in the US pay well, as they are important and many people just don’t want to do them, there are also other physical jobs that aren’t as challenging but still pay well.
These include massage therapists, tour guides, nurses, and hairstylists. Again, they might not be as physically challenging as the ones mentioned above but can still pay well.
What’s the hardest job to get into?
The hardest jobs to get into are often those that are highly specialized but require a great deal of training. These include data scientists, financial advisors, general and operations managers, information security analysts, and more.
What is the hardest job on your body?
There are obvious jobs that would fit this bill: boxers or other athletes, firefighters, or construction workers. However, there are two that might surprise you: computer programmer and nighttime security guard.
When it comes to computer programmers, they are often asked to work long hours with little movement, which can hurt a person’s health over time. The nighttime security guard not just has to reroute their sleeping pattern but must deal with the mental and emotional stress of facing dangerous situations at night.
What is the happiest job to have?
Teaching assistant. A teaching assistant has all the pluses of being in a classroom and helping a group of people (often young people) grow in their studies and behavior while not having the full responsibility that a teacher has.
What are the riskiest jobs?
The riskiest jobs often involve a mix of deadly equipment combined with hazardous environments. Logging jobs, for instance, is often considered the most dangerous job because they involve heavy-duty dangerous equipment in a dangerous environment.
Fishermen and farmers or people who work on farms also have occupations that are considered among the most dangerous.
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Kalyn Johnson
Insurance Claims Support & Sr. Adjuster
Kalyn grew up in an insurance family with a grandfather, aunt, and uncle leading successful careers as insurance agents. She soon found she has similar interests and followed in their footsteps. After spending about ten years working in the insurance industry as both an appraiser dispatcher and a senior property claims adjuster, she decided to combine her years of insurance experience with another...
Insurance Claims Support & Sr. Adjuster
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